Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28949844›Full record

Trial reportAJOB empirical bioethics

When bins blur: Patient perspectives on categories of results from clinical whole genome sequencing.

Leila Jamal, Jill O Robinson, Kurt D Christensen, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Melody J Slashinski, Denise Lautenbach Perry, Jason L Vassy, Julia Wycliff, Robert C Green, Amy L McGuire

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Moving from Bench to Bedside: A Social History of Actionability in Biomedicine.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  3. Observational
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  9. Establishing the Medical Actionability of Genomic Variants.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Participant choices for return of genomic results in the eMERGE Network.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leila Jamala Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, and Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics , Johns Hopkins University.
Jill O Robinsonb Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy , Baylor College of Medicine.
Kurt D Christensenc Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Jennifer Blumenthal-Barbyb Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy , Baylor College of Medicine.
Melody J Slashinskid School of Public Health and Health Sciences , University of Massachusetts.
Denise Lautenbach Perrye Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Jason L Vassyf Division of General Medicine and Primary Care , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Section of General Internal Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, and Harvard Medical School.
Julia Wycliffb Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy , Baylor College of Medicine.
Robert C Greeng Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine , Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School.
Amy L McGuireb Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy , Baylor College of Medicine.

Funding

Integration of Whole Genome Sequencing into Clinical MedicineU01HG006500 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, ROBERT C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Clinical safety and efficacy of pharmacogenetics in Veteran careIK2CX001262 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI VASSY, JASON L · 2016 to 2021
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001262NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical genome and exome sequencing (CGES) is being used in an expanding range of clinical settings. Most approaches to offering patients choices about learning CGES results classify results according to expert definitions of clinical actionability. Little is known about how patients conceptualize different categories of CGES results.

methodsThe MedSeq Project is a randomized controlled trial studying the use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in primary care and cardiology. We surveyed 202 patient-participants about different kinds of WGS results and conducted qualitative interviews with 49 of these participants. Interview data were analyzed both inductively and deductively using thematic content analysis.

resultsParticipants demonstrated high levels of study understanding and genetic literacy. A small majority of participants wanted to learn all of their WGS results (n = 123, 61%). Qualitative data provided a deeper understanding of participants' perspectives about different types of WGS results. Participants did not have the same views about which WGS results would be actionable or upsetting to learn. They conceptualized variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in a variety of different ways. Many participants expressed optimism that the uncertainty associated with VUS results could be reduced over time.

conclusionsProposals to determine which WGS/CGES results to disclose by soliciting patient preferences may fail to appreciate the complex ways patients think about disease and the information WGS/CGES can produce. Our findings challenge prevailing methods of facilitating patient choice and assessing the benefits and harms related to the return of WGS/CGES results, which mostly rely on expert definitions of clinical utility to categorize the kinds of results patients can learn.

Indexed as

Access to InformationDisclosureExomeGenetic TestingGenome, HumanPatient PreferenceWhole Genome SequencingAdultAgedAttitudeCardiologyClassificationDecision MakingFemaleGenetic ResearchHumansbioethicsempirical researchinterviewmixed-methods researchqualitative researchsurvey

Identifiers

PMID28949844
PMCPMC6647021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.