Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28949841›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics

Qualitative study of participants' perceptions and preferences regarding research dissemination.

Rachel S Purvis, Traci H Abraham, Christopher R Long, M Kathryn Stewart, T Scott Warmack, Pearl Anna McElfish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Return of Research Results to Participants in Longitudinal Cohort Studies in Health Research: Findings From 24 Cohorts of the Amsterdam Cohort Hub.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Closing the Feedback Loop: Improving Communication of Findings With Aboriginal Research Participants Through Participatory Action Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  13. Returning Individualized Wearable Sensor Results to Older Adult Research Participants: A Pilot Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel S Purvisa Office of Community Health and Research , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest , Fayetteville , Arkansas , USA.
Traci H Abrahamb Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System , Eugene J. Towbin Healthcare Center , North Little Rock , Arkansas , USA.
Christopher R Longc College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Health Services Research , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest , Fayetteville , Arkansas , USA.
M Kathryn Stewartd Department of Health Policy and Management , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock , Arkansas , USA.
T Scott Warmacke College of Pharmacy , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest , Fayetteville , Arkansas , USA.
Pearl Anna McElfishf College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Office of Community Health and Research, Center for Pacific Islander Health , University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest , Fayetteville , Arkansas , USA.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasU54TR001629 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2017 to 2017
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001629NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study identifies the experiences, preferences, and perceptions of research participants regarding dissemination of research findings at the participant level and community level.

methodsThe qualitative study utilized focus-group methodology to explore research participants' experiences and preferences for the dissemination of research findings. Five focus groups were held with 53 participants who were recruited through existing community advisory boards in Arkansas.

resultsParticipants stated that researchers should always offer to share research findings. Participants explained that disseminating findings is appropriate because of their sense of ownership of results, it encourages participation facilitating higher quality research, and it may foster greater trust between researchers and participants. Participants also provided insights on how research findings should be shared, including recommendations for appropriate mode, timing, and context, as well as ways to share sensitive findings and the role of community partners in dissemination.

conclusionsThis study is consistent with other studies that document participants' desire to receive research findings and expands our knowledge by documenting participants' rationale for why they think it is important and their recommendations for how to share results. Further research is needed to understand why researchers are not disseminating study findings to participants and to test the best ways to share results.

Indexed as

AttitudeBiomedical ResearchInformation DisseminationResearch PersonnelResearch SubjectsAdolescentAdultAdvisory CommitteesAgedArkansasCommunity ParticipationEthics, ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalebiomedical researchhuman subjects researchprofessional ethicspublic healthresearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID28949841
PMCPMC5789802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.