Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28948968›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2018

Stem cell-derived neurons from autistic individuals with SHANK3 mutation show morphogenetic abnormalities during early development.

A Kathuria, P Nowosiad, R Jagasia, S Aigner, R D Taylor, L C Andreae, N J F Gatford, W Lucchesi, D P Srivastava, J Price

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The NO Answer for Autism Spectrum Disorder.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

A KathuriaCells & Behavior Unit, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
P NowosiadCells & Behavior Unit, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
R JagasiaCNS Discovery/F-Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
S AignerDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine School of Medicine University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9511-3328
R D TaylorDevelopmental Neurobiology/New Hunt's House Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
L C AndreaeDevelopmental Neurobiology/New Hunt's House Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
N J F GatfordCells & Behavior Unit, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
W LucchesiSchool of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, UK.
D P SrivastavaCells & Behavior Unit, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
J PriceCells & Behavior Unit, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBRoche (Switzerland) · CHRoyal Holloway University of London · GBUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/L021064/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shank3 is a structural protein found predominantly at the postsynaptic density. Mutations in the SHANK3 gene have been associated with risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from control individuals and from human donors with ASD carrying microdeletions of SHANK3. In addition, we used Zinc finger nucleases to generate isogenic SHANK3 knockout human embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. We differentiated pluripotent cells into either cortical or olfactory placodal neurons. We show that patient-derived placodal neurons make fewer synapses than control cells. Moreover, patient-derived cells display a developmental phenotype: young postmitotic neurons have smaller cell bodies, more extensively branched neurites, and reduced motility compared with controls. These phenotypes were mimicked by SHANK3-edited ES cells and rescued by transduction with a Shank3 expression construct. This developmental phenotype is not observed in the same iPSC lines differentiated into cortical neurons. Therefore, we suggest that SHANK3 has a critical role in neuronal morphogenesis in placodal neurons and that early defects are associated with ASD-associated mutations.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedChromosome DeletionExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPost-Synaptic DensitySynapsesSynaptic TransmissionNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28948968
PMCPMC5822449
OpenAlexW2758262607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.