Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28948912›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Actin-based protrusions of migrating neutrophils are intrinsically lamellar and facilitate direction changes.

Lillian K Fritz-Laylin, Megan Riel-Mehan, Bi-Chang Chen, Samuel J Lord, Thomas D Goddard, Thomas E Ferrin, Susan M Nicholson-Dykstra, Henry Higgs, Graham T Johnson, Eric Betzig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Signaling and actin waves at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physical principles and mechanisms of cell migration.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lillian K Fritz-LaylinDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9237-9403
Megan Riel-MehanDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Bi-Chang ChenJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Samuel J LordDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2785-989X
Thomas D GoddardDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Thomas E FerrinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Susan M Nicholson-DykstraDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, United States.
Henry HiggsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, United States.
Graham T JohnsonDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Eric BetzigJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
R Dyche MullinsDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0871-5479

Funding

Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
Assembly and function of cytoskeletal systems in eukaryotic and prokaryoticcellsR35GM118119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MULLINS, R DYCHE · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
PGRN Administrative Coordination Hub, ACH (PGRN)U24GM115370 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M, JOHNSON, GRAHAM T. · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM115370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocytes and other amoeboid cells change shape as they move, forming highly dynamic, actin-filled pseudopods. Although we understand much about the architecture and dynamics of thin lamellipodia made by slow-moving cells on flat surfaces, conventional light microscopy lacks the spatial and temporal resolution required to track complex pseudopods of cells moving in three dimensions. We therefore employed lattice light sheet microscopy to perform three-dimensional, time-lapse imaging of neutrophil-like HL-60 cells crawling through collagen matrices. To analyze three-dimensional pseudopods we: (i) developed fluorescent probe combinations that distinguish cortical actin from dynamic, pseudopod-forming actin networks, and (ii) adapted molecular visualization tools from structural biology to render and analyze complex cell surfaces. Surprisingly, three-dimensional pseudopods turn out to be composed of thin (<0.75 µm), flat sheets that sometimes interleave to form rosettes. Their laminar nature is not templated by an external surface, but likely reflects a linear arrangement of regulatory molecules. Although we find that Arp2/3-dependent pseudopods are dispensable for three-dimensional locomotion, their elimination dramatically decreases the frequency of cell turning, and pseudopod dynamics increase when cells change direction, highlighting the important role pseudopods play in pathfinding.

Indexed as

Cell MovementActinsHL-60 CellsHumansMicroscopyNeutrophilsPseudopodiaTime-Lapse ImagingActinsactinamoeboid motilityarp2/3cell biologycell migrationhumanmicroscopyvisualization

Identifiers

PMID28948912
PMCPMC5614560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.