Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28948511›Full record

ArticleProgress in biomaterials2017

SN38-PEG-PLGA-verapamil nanoparticles inhibit proliferation and downregulate drug transporter ABCG2 gene expression in colorectal cancer cells.

Zahra Nagheh, Shiva Irani, Reza Mirfakhraie, Rassoul Dinarvand

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Research Progress of SN38 Drug Delivery System in Cancer Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zahra NaghehDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Shiva IraniDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. s.irani@srbiau.ac.ir.
Reza MirfakhraieDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rassoul DinarvandNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1417614411, Tehran, Iran. dinarvand@tums.ac.ir.
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems are recognized to reduce the therapeutic side effects. One of the common problems in cancer treatment is cancer drug resistance, resulting from the over-expression of one energy-dependent transporter that enhances drug efflux. Irinotecan is used for metastatic colorectal cancer. The involvement of ABCG2 transporter in irinotecan resistance has been established. The current study was designed to characterize SN38-loaded pegylated (polyethylene glycol) PLGA [poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)]-verapamil nanoparticles (NPs), and to distinguish the cytotoxic effect of SN38-PEG-PLGA-Ver NPs and the ability of SN38-PEG-PLGA-Ver NPs to inhibit drug resistance through the inhibition of ABCG2 expression. The surface morphology of nanoparticles was determined by scanning electron microscopy. The drug cytotoxicity of SN38-PEG-PLGA-verapamil nanoparticles was measured by MTT assay with desired concentrations and SN38-PEG-PLGA-Ver at different incubation times. Real-time PCR was used to determine the mRNA level of ABCG2, BAX, and BCL2. The cellular uptake assay was performed to show the cellular uptake of nanoparticles. The size of NPs used in this study was about 179 nm with surface charge of -17.1 mV. MTT assay results showed that 1 μmol/L of free drug and 3 μmol/L of NPs could reduce HT29 cells by half (IC

Indexed as

ABCG2BAX/BCL2 expression ratioColon cancerNanoparticleSN38

Identifiers

PMID28948511
PMCPMC5700907
OpenAlexW2760251424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.