Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28948089›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Adult newborn neurons interfere with fear discrimination in a protocol-dependent manner.

Tzong-Shiue Yu, Yacine Tensaouti, Zohaib M Bagha, Rina Davidson, Ahleum Kim, Steven G Kernie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tzong-Shiue YuDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.
Yacine TensaoutiDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.
Zohaib M BaghaDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.
Rina DavidsonDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.
Ahleum KimDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.
Steven G KernieDepartment of Pediatrics Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1371-0549

Funding

The Role of ApoE in Injury-Induced NeurogenesisR01NS095803 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2017 to 2025
$3.0M
The role of ApoE injury-induced neurogenesisR56NS089523 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2015 to 2015
$451k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095803NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS089523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSignificant enhancement of neurogenesis is known to occur in response to a variety of brain insults such as traumatic brain injury. Previous studies have demonstrated that injury-induced newborn neurons are required for hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory tasks like the Morris water maze, but not in contextual fear conditioning that requires both the hippocampus and amygdala. Recently, the dentate gyrus, where adult hippocampal neurogenesis occurs, has been implicated in processing information to form specific memory under specific environmental stimuli in a process known as pattern separation.

methodsTo test whether injury-induced newborn neurons facilitate pattern separation, hippocampus-dependent contextual fear discrimination was performed using delta-HSV-TK transgenic mice, which can temporally inhibit injury-induced neurogenesis under the control of ganciclovir.

resultsWe observed that impaired neurogenesis enhanced the ability to distinguish aversive from naïve environments. In addition, this occurs most significantly following injury, but only in a context-dependent manner whereby the sequence of introducing the naïve environment from the aversive one affected the performance differentially.

conclusionsTemporal impairment of both baseline and injury-induced adult neurogenesis enhances performance in fear discrimination in a context-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsDentate GyrusDiscrimination, PsychologicalFearHippocampusMaleMemoryMiceMice, TransgenicNeurogenesisNeuronsdentate gyrusfear discriminationneurogenesispattern separation

Identifiers

PMID28948089
PMCPMC5607558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.