Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28947755›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The Regulatory Small RNA MarS Supports Virulence of Streptococcus pyogenes.

Roberto Pappesch, Philipp Warnke, Stefan Mikkat, Jana Normann, Aleksandra Wisniewska-Kucper, Franziska Huschka, Maja Wittmann, Afsaneh Khani, Oliver Schwengers, Sonja Oehmcke-Hecht and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Plasma Protein Layer Concealment ProtectsFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Memory-Enhancing Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. AtxA-Controlled Small RNAs ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Pathogenicity Characterization of Prevalent-TypeFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto PappeschInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Philipp WarnkeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Stefan MikkatCore Facility Proteome Analysis, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Jana NormannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Aleksandra Wisniewska-KucperInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Franziska HuschkaInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Maja WittmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Afsaneh KhaniInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Oliver SchwengersInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Sonja Oehmcke-HechtInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Torsten HainInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Bernd KreikemeyerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Nadja PatengeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany. nadja.patenge@med.uni-rostock.de.
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) play a role in the control of bacterial virulence gene expression. In this study, we investigated an sRNA that was identified in Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS) but is conserved throughout various streptococci. In a deletion strain, expression of mga, the gene encoding the multiple virulence gene regulator, was reduced. Accordingly, transcript and proteome analyses revealed decreased expression of several Mga-activated genes. Therefore, and because the sRNA was shown to interact with the 5' UTR of the mga transcript in a gel-shift assay, we designated it MarS for m ga-activating regulatory sRNA. Down-regulation of important virulence factors, including the antiphagocytic M-protein, led to increased susceptibility of the deletion strain to phagocytosis and reduced adherence to human keratinocytes. In a mouse infection model, the marS deletion mutant showed reduced dissemination to the liver, kidney, and spleen. Additionally, deletion of marS led to increased tolerance towards oxidative stress. Our in vitro and in vivo results indicate a modulating effect of MarS on virulence gene expression and on the pathogenic potential of GAS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAnimal StructuresBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacrophagesMice, Inbred BALB CNucleic Acid HybridizationProteome5' Untranslated RegionsBacterial Proteinsmry protein, Streptococcus pyogenesProteomeRNA, Small UntranslatedVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID28947755
PMCPMC5613026
OpenAlexW2754211880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.