Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28946931›Full record

SynthesisEpidemiology and infection2017

Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis) as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

L Hogerwerf, B DE Gier, B Baan, W VAN DER Hoek

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Rapid diagnosis ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeted next-generation sequencing improves diagnosis and antimicrobial stewardship in Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. ASM case reports · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Clinical management and pharmaceutical care of severeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L HogerwerfNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Centre for Infectious Disease Control,Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9,3721 MA Bilthoven,the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6329-7831
B DE GierNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Centre for Infectious Disease Control,Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9,3721 MA Bilthoven,the Netherlands.
B BaanNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Centre for Infectious Disease Control,Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9,3721 MA Bilthoven,the Netherlands.
W VAN DER HoekNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment,Centre for Infectious Disease Control,Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9,3721 MA Bilthoven,the Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psittacosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the transmission of the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci from birds to humans. Infections in humans mainly present as community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, most cases of CAP are treated without diagnostic testing, and the importance of C. psittaci infection as a cause of CAP is therefore unclear. In this meta-analysis of published CAP-aetiological studies, we estimate the proportion of CAP caused by C. psittaci infection. The databases MEDLINE and Embase were systematically searched for relevant studies published from 1986 onwards. Only studies that consisted of 100 patients or more were included. In total, 57 studies were selected for the meta-analysis. C. psittaci was the causative pathogen in 1·03% (95% CI 0·79-1·30) of all CAP cases from the included studies combined, with a range between studies from 0 to 6·7%. For burden of disease estimates, it is a reasonable assumption that 1% of incident cases of CAP are caused by psittacosis.

Indexed as

Chlamydophila psittaciCommunity-Acquired InfectionsHumansPneumonia, BacterialPsittacosisAetiologyChlamydia psittacicommunity-acquired pneumoniapsittacosis

Identifiers

PMID28946931
PMCPMC9148753
OpenAlexW2760594806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.