Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28946584›Full record

ReviewNeuroRehabilitation2017

Walking on uneven terrain in healthy adults and the implications for people after stroke.

Kelly A Hawkins, David J Clark, Chitralakshmi K Balasubramanian, Emily J Fox

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NeuroRehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Design and Characterization of the AdjuSST: An Adjustable Surface Stiffness Treadmill.IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics : a joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly A HawkinsDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
David J ClarkBrain Rehabilitation Research Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Chitralakshmi K BalasubramanianDepartment of Clinical and Applied Movement Sciences, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Emily J FoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Brooks Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center · USNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System · USUniversity of North Florida · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Karyn A Esser, Todd Manini · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne third of individuals after stroke report an inability to walk in the community. Community mobility requires walking adaptability - the ability to adjust one's stepping pattern to meet environmental demands and task goals. Walking on uneven terrain (e.g. grass, gravel) has unique requirements and is a critical component of walking adaptability that has not been investigated in the post-stroke population.

objectiveTo summarize current knowledge of biomechanical and neuromuscular modifications during uneven terrain negotiation in healthy individuals and discuss implications of post-stroke impairments.

methodsReview of eleven studies, identified through a search of relevant literature on PubMed and CINAHL.

resultsOn uneven terrain, healthy adults demonstrate numerous gait modifications including a lowered center of mass, increased muscle co-contraction during stance and exaggerated or increased toe clearance during swing. After stroke, changes in muscle activity and limb coordination will likely result in difficulty or inability performing these modifications that healthy adults use to maintain stability and safety when walking on uneven terrain.

conclusionsStudies of biomechanical and neuromuscular control of walking on uneven terrain are needed to quantify mobility limitations in adults post-stroke. Such investigations will contribute to the understanding of mobility impairments after stroke and the design of critically important intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaDisability EvaluationHumansStrokeWalkingcommunity ambulationrehabilitationstrokeuneven terrainWalking adaptability

Identifiers

PMID28946584
PMCPMC5845824
OpenAlexW2755698127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.