Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28946018›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2017

Decline of prefrontal cortical-mediated executive functions but attenuated delay discounting in aged Fischer 344 × brown Norway hybrid rats.

Caesar M Hernandez, Lauren M Vetere, Caitlin A Orsini, Joseph A McQuail, Andrew P Maurer, Sara N Burke, Barry Setlow, Jennifer L Bizon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  13. GABANeuropharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. A Neuroscience Primer for Integrating Geroscience With the Neurobiology of Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Bridging the Gap: A Geroscience Primer for Neuroscientists With Potential Collaborative Applications.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Reuniting the Body "Neck Up and Neck Down" to Understand Cognitive Aging: The Nexus of Geroscience and Neuroscience.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caesar M HernandezDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lauren M VetereDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Caitlin A OrsiniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Joseph A McQuailDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Andrew P MaurerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sara N BurkeDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Barry SetlowDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jennifer L BizonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: bizonj@ufl.edu.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Marco Pahor · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Decline in AgingR01AG029421 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BIZON, JENNIFER LYNN · 2007 to 2018
$3.1M
Molecular and physiological determinants of age-related working memory declineF32AG051371 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCQUAIL, JOSEPH ALOYSIUS · 2015 to 2017
$173k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG051371NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the fact that prefrontal cortex (PFC) function declines with age, aged individuals generally show an enhanced ability to delay gratification, as evident by less discounting of delayed rewards in intertemporal choice tasks. The present study was designed to evaluate relationships between 2 aspects of PFC-dependent cognition (working memory and cognitive flexibility) and intertemporal choice in young (6 months) and aged (24 months) Fischer 344 × brown Norway F1 hybrid rats. Rats were also evaluated for motivation to earn rewards using a progressive ratio task. As previously reported, aged rats showed attenuated discounting of delayed rewards, impaired working memory, and impaired cognitive flexibility compared with young. Among aged rats, greater choice of delayed reward was associated with preserved working memory, impaired cognitive flexibility, and less motivation to work for food. These relationships suggest that age-related changes in PFC and incentive motivation contribute to variance in intertemporal choice within the aged population. Cognitive impairments mediated by PFC are unlikely, however, to fully account for the enhanced ability to delay gratification that accompanies aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsChimeraCognitionDelay DiscountingExecutive FunctionMemoryMotivationPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Inbred F344AgingCognitive flexibilityDelay discountingIncentive motivationIntertemporal choiceWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID28946018
PMCPMC5669385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.