Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28945835›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2017

Alcohol and cigarette consumption predict mortality in patients with head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) Consortium.

L Giraldi, E Leoncini, R Pastorino, V Wünsch-Filho, M de Carvalho, R Lopez, G Cadoni, D Arzani, L Petrelli, K Matsuo and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The use of frailty screening measures for predicting long-term survival outcomes in head and neck cancer: a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  8. Impact of fast-track pathway implementation on time to diagnosis, stage at diagnosis, and overall survival in head and neck cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Long-term follow-up study on nutritional problems and health-related quality of life among head and neck cancer survivors more than 5 years after diagnosis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

L GiraldiSection of Hygiene, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
E LeonciniSection of Hygiene, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
R PastorinoSection of Hygiene, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: roberta.pastorino@unicatt.it.
V Wünsch-FilhoPublic Health, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
M de CarvalhoDepartment of Head and Neck, Heliopolis Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
R LopezCancer Institute of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
G CadoniInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
D ArzaniSection of Hygiene, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
L PetrelliInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
K MatsuoAichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
C BosettiDepartment of Epidemiology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
C La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
W GaravelloSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
J PoleselUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
D SerrainoUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
L SimonatoDepartment of Cardiologic, Vascular, Thoracic Sciences and Public Health of the University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
C CanovaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
L RichiardiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
P BoffettaThe Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA; Institute of Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
M HashibeDivision of Public Health, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Y C A LeeDivision of Public Health, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
S BocciaSection of Hygiene, Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli," Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Utah · USAichi Cancer Center · JPHospital Heliópolis · BRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BRMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated whether demographics, pre-diagnosis lifestyle habits and clinical data are associated with the overall survival (OS) and head and neck cancer (HNC)-specific survival in patients with HNC. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a pooled analysis, including 4759 HNC patients from five studies within the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) Consortium. Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated including terms reported significantly associated with the survival in the univariate analysis.

resultsFive-year OS was 51.4% for all HNC sites combined: 50.3% for oral cavity, 41.1% for oropharynx, 35.0% for hypopharynx and 63.9% for larynx. When we considered HNC-specific survival, 5-year survival rates were 57.4% for all HNC combined: 54.6% for oral cavity, 45.4% for oropharynx, 37.1% for hypopharynx and 72.3% for larynx. Older ages at diagnosis and advanced tumour staging were unfavourable predictors of OS and HNC-specific survival. In laryngeal cancer, low educational level was an unfavourable prognostic factor for OS (HR = 2.54, 95% CI 1.01-6.38, for high school or lower versus college graduate), and status and intensity of alcohol drinking were prognostic factors both of the OS (current drinkers HR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.16-2.58) and HNC-specific survival (current drinkers HR = 2.11, 95% CI 1.22-3.66). In oropharyngeal cancer, smoking status was an independent prognostic factors for OS. Smoking intensity (>20 cigarettes/day HR = 1.41, 95% CI 1.03-1.92) was also an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with cancer of the oral cavity.

conclusionsOS and HNC-specific survival differ among HNC sites. Pre-diagnosis cigarette smoking is a prognostic factor of the OS for patients with cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx, whereas pre-diagnosis alcohol drinking is a prognostic factor of OS and HNC-specific survival for patients with cancer of the larynx. Low educational level is an unfavourable prognostic factor for OS in laryngeal cancer patients.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInternational AgenciesMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSmokingSurvival Rateepidemiologyhead and neck cancerpooled analysisprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID28945835
PMCPMC5834132
OpenAlexW2752339148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.