Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28945804›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2017

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia-Results of treatment with clarithromycin versus corticosteroids-Observational study.

Elżbieta Radzikowska, Elżbieta Wiatr, Renata Langfort, Iwona Bestry, Agnieszka Skoczylas, Ewa Szczepulska-Wójcik, Dariusz Gawryluk, Piotr Rudziński, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Kazimierz Roszkowski-Śliż

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Update on cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. The Hidden Pandemic of COVID-19-Induced Organizing Pneumonia.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Clarithromycin in Post COVID-19 Organizing pneumonia.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cryptogenic organising pneumonia: current understanding of an enigmatic lung disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elżbieta RadzikowskaIII Department of Lung Disease National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-8594
Elżbieta WiatrIII Department of Lung Disease National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Renata LangfortPathology Department National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona BestryRadiology Department National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka SkoczylasGeriatrics Department National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Szczepulska-WójcikPathology Department National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Dariusz GawrylukIII Department of Lung Disease National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr RudzińskiThoracic Surgery Department National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna Chorostowska-WynimkoLaboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Immunology National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Kazimierz Roszkowski-ŚliżIII Department of Lung Disease National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) is a clinicopathological syndrome of unknown origin. Corticosteroids are the standard treatment, but clarithromycin (CAM) is also effective. The aim of this observational retrospective study was to compare the results of CAM versus prednisone (PRE) treatment in patients with biopsy-proven OP without respiratory insufficiency. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a 15-year period, 40 patients were treated with CAM (500 mg twice daily orally for 3 months) and 22 with PRE (mean initial dose of 0.67 ± 0.24 mg/kg/d for a mean of 8.59 ± 3.05 months).

resultsThe clinical presentation, laboratory, and radiological findings did not differ markedly between patients treated with CAM and PRE, with the exception of a higher frequency of sweats (55% vs. 23%; p < 0.015), ground glass opacities (95% vs. 50%; p <0.0001) and nodular lesions (45% vs. 18%; p = 0.036) in the CAM group. A complete response was achieved in 35(88%) patients treated with CAM and in all treated with PRE. Patients treated with PRE relapsed more frequently than those treated with CAM (54.5% vs. 10%; p < 0.0001). Corticosteroid-related adverse events were noticed in 8(6.5%) patients (with one death), but CAM caused only one (2.5%) allergic reaction. A FVC >80% identified patients who might be successfully treated with CAM with a sensitivity of 60% and a specificity of 88.57% (AUC 0.869; 95% CI 0.684-1; p = 0.008); the figures for the FEV1 were >70%, a sensitivity of 60%, and a specificity of 91.43% (AUC 0.809; 95%CI 0.609-1; p = 0.027).

conclusionsCAM can be used to treat COP patients in whom the pulmonary function parameters are within normal limits. Such therapy is shorter, better tolerated, and associated with fewer adverse events and relapses than is PRE. However, the therapy is ineffective in some patients.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinCryptogenic Organizing PneumoniaFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycin

Identifiers

PMID28945804
PMCPMC5612459
OpenAlexW2758198068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.