Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28945252›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Enhancer connectome in primary human cells identifies target genes of disease-associated DNA elements.

Maxwell R Mumbach, Ansuman T Satpathy, Evan A Boyle, Chao Dai, Benjamin G Gowen, Seung Woo Cho, Michelle L Nguyen, Adam J Rubin, Jeffrey M Granja, Katelynn R Kazane and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 327 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
327citing papers in PubMed
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

327 citing papers in PubMed, 551 citations in OpenAlex.

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267 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maxwell R MumbachCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Ansuman T SatpathyCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-537X
Evan A BoyleCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-9771
Chao DaiCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Benjamin G GowenDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1111-3284
Seung Woo ChoCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Michelle L NguyenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adam J RubinProgram in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jeffrey M GranjaCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Katelynn R KazaneDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Yuning WeiCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Trieu NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Peyton G GreensideDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
M Ryan CorcesCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Josh TyckoDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-0575
Dimitre R SimeonovDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-8664
Nabeela SulimanDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Rui LiCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jin XuCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Ryan A FlynnCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287
Paul A KhavariProgram in Epithelial Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-4989
Alexander MarsonInnovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jacob E CornDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-5309
Thomas QuertermousDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
William J GreenleafCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-3095
Howard Y ChangCenter for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-4393
Stanford University · USInnovative Genomics Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SCIENCEST15LM007033 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVIA KATINA PLEVRITIS · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Special EquipmentP50HG007735 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD Y · 2014 to 2018
$15.2M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCEST32GM008568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 1995 to 2019
$6.3M
High-throughput systematic characterization of regulatory element functionUM1HG009436 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BASSIK, MICHAEL C, GREENLEAF, WILLIAM JAMES · 2017 to 2021
$5.4M
High Throughput DNA Sequencer UpgradeS10OD018220 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JOHN · 2014 to 2014
$596k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007735NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009436NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008568NIH HHS S10 OD018220NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The challenge of linking intergenic mutations to target genes has limited molecular understanding of human diseases. Here we show that H3K27ac HiChIP generates high-resolution contact maps of active enhancers and target genes in rare primary human T cell subtypes and coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Differentiation of naive T cells into T helper 17 cells or regulatory T cells creates subtype-specific enhancer-promoter interactions, specifically at regions of shared DNA accessibility. These data provide a principled means of assigning molecular functions to autoimmune and cardiovascular disease risk variants, linking hundreds of noncoding variants to putative gene targets. Target genes identified with HiChIP are further supported by CRISPR interference and activation at linked enhancers, by the presence of expression quantitative trait loci, and by allele-specific enhancer loops in patient-derived primary cells. The majority of disease-associated enhancers contact genes beyond the nearest gene in the linear genome, leading to a fourfold increase in the number of potential target genes for autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticAllelesAutoimmune DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCell DifferentiationChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDNA, IntergenicGenome, HumanHistonesHumansK562 CellsMyocytes, Smooth MuscleChromatinDNA, IntergenicHistones

Identifiers

PMID28945252
PMCPMC5805393
OpenAlexW2952947531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.