Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28945203›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

mTORC1 loss impairs epidermal adhesion via TGF-β/Rho kinase activation.

Kaushal Asrani, Akshay Sood, Alba Torres, Dan Georgess, Pornima Phatak, Harsimar Kaur, Amber Dubin, C Conover Talbot, Loubna Elhelu, Andrew J Ewald and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The 4E-BP1 deletion modestly mitigates mTORC1-deficient epidermal barrier defects.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. mTOR-Dependent Spine Dynamics in Autism.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaushal AsraniDepartment of Pathology and.
Akshay SoodDepartment of Pathology and.
Alba TorresDepartment of Pathology and.
Dan GeorgessDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pornima PhatakBaltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Harsimar KaurDepartment of Pathology and.
Amber DubinDepartment of Pathology and.
C Conover TalbotInstitute for Basic Biomedical Sciences.
Loubna ElheluDepartment of Pathology and.
Andrew J EwaldDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bo XiaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paul WorleyDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tamara L LotanDepartment of Pathology and.
Johns Hopkins University · USInstitute for Basic Science · KRVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
UNDERSTANDING NO SIGNALING RESULTING IN NEUROPROTECTION.P50DA000266 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARABAN, JAY M · 1985 to 2017
$45.2M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Resistance to mTORC1 Inhibition in the SkinR01CA200858 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LOTAN, TAMARA LEVIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200858NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA000266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its central position in oncogenic intracellular signaling networks, the role of mTORC1 in epithelial development has not been studied extensively in vivo. Here, we have used the epidermis as a model system to elucidate the cellular effects and signaling feedback sequelae of mTORC1 loss of function in epithelial tissue. In mice with conditional epidermal loss of the mTORC1 components Rheb or Rptor, mTORC1 loss of function unexpectedly resulted in a profound skin barrier defect with epidermal abrasions, blistering, and early postnatal lethality, due to a thinned epidermis with decreased desmosomal protein expression and incomplete biochemical differentiation. In mice with mTORC1 loss of function, we found that Rho kinase (ROCK) signaling was constitutively activated, resulting in increased cytoskeletal tension and impaired cell-cell adhesion. Inhibition or silencing of ROCK1 was sufficient to rescue keratinocyte adhesion and biochemical differentiation in these mice. mTORC1 loss of function also resulted in marked feedback upregulation of upstream TGF-β signaling, triggering ROCK activity and its downstream effects on desmosomal gene expression. These findings elucidate a role for mTORC1 in the regulation of epithelial barrier formation, cytoskeletal tension, and cell adhesion, underscoring the complexity of signaling feedback following mTORC1 inhibition.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDesmosomesEnzyme ActivationEpidermal CellsFemaleKeratinocytesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type Irho-Associated KinasesTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID28945203
PMCPMC5663351
OpenAlexW2758602390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.