Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28944239›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2017

Analysis of sequence data to identify potential risk variants for oral clefts in multiplex families.

Emily R Holzinger, Qing Li, Margaret M Parker, Jacqueline B Hetmanski, Mary L Marazita, Elisabeth Mangold, Kerstin U Ludwig, Margaret A Taub, Ferdouse Begum, Jeffrey C Murray and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. mEpigenetics · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Emily R HolzingerComputational and Statistical Genomics BranchNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBaltimoreMaryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1298-4508
Qing LiComputational and Statistical Genomics BranchNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBaltimoreMaryland.
Margaret M ParkerChanning Division of Network MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalBostonMassachusetts.
Jacqueline B HetmanskiDepartment of EpidemiologyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMaryland.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Oral BiologyCenter for Craniofacial and Dental GeneticsSchool of Maryland Dental MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvania.
Elisabeth MangoldInstitute of Human GeneticsUniversity of BonnBonnGermany.
Kerstin U LudwigInstitute of Human GeneticsUniversity of BonnBonnGermany.
Margaret A TaubDepartment of BiostatisticsJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMaryland.
Ferdouse BegumDepartment of EpidemiologyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMaryland.
Jeffrey C MurrayDepartment of PediatricsUniversity of IowaIowa CityIowa.
Hasan Albacha-HejaziHejazi ClinicDamascusSyrian Arab Republic.
Khalid AlqosayerPrime Health ClinicJeddahSaudi Arabia.
Giath Al-SoukiSaudi Red CrescentJeddahSaudi Arabia.
Abdullatiff Albasha HejaziAl-Eqtisad Est.JeddahSaudi Arabia.
Alan F ScottCenter for Inherited Disease ResearchJohns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland.
Terri H BeatyDepartment of EpidemiologyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMaryland.
Joan E Bailey-WilsonComputational and Statistical Genomics BranchNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBaltimoreMaryland.

Funding

SYSTEMS APPROACHES TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007427 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI DAWN L DEMEO, Edwin K Silverman · 1985 to 2026
$13.6M
Genetic Epidemiology of Complex TraitsZIAHG200327 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAILEY-WILSON, JOAN ELLEN · 2009 to 2022
$10.5M
Oral Clefts: Moving from Genome Wide Studies Toward Functional GenomicsU01DE020073 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007427NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsyndromic oral clefts are craniofacial malformations, which include cleft lip with or without cleft palate. The etiology for oral clefts is complex with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to risk. Previous genome-wide association (GWAS) studies have identified multiple loci with small effects; however, many causal variants remain elusive.

methodsIn this study, we address this by specifically looking for rare, potentially damaging variants in family-based data. We analyzed both whole exome sequence (WES) data and whole genome sequence (WGS) data in multiplex cleft families to identify variants shared by affected individuals.

resultsHere we present the results from these analyses. Our most interesting finding was from a single Syrian family, which showed enrichment of nonsynonymous and potentially damaging rare variants in two genes:

conclusionNeither of these candidate genes has previously been associated with oral clefts and, if confirmed as contributing to disease risk, may indicate novel biological pathways in the genetic etiology for oral clefts.

Indexed as

DNA sequence data analysisgenetic risk variantsoral cleftsrare variantsstatistical genetics

Identifiers

PMID28944239
PMCPMC5606860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.