Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28943978›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Impact of targeted educational interventions on appropriateness of stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill adults.

Drayton A Hammond, Catherine A Killingsworth, Jacob T Painter, Rose E Pennick, Kshitij Chatterjee, Bradley Boye, Nikhil Meena

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Ensuring guideline adherence and cost savings in stress ulcer prophylaxis practices in the intensive care unit: a pre-post education study.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Drayton A HammondAssistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice. Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy. Little Rock, AR (United States). DAHammond@UAMS.edu.
Catherine A KillingsworthDepartment of Pharmacy, Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare. Memphis, TN (United States). alexhughes08@yahoo.com.
Jacob T PainterAssistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice. Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy. Little Rock, AR (United States). JTPainter@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2657-0442
Rose E PennickDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy. Little Rock, AR (United States). RPennick@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0865-9905
Kshitij ChatterjeeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine. Little Rock, AR (United States). KChatterjee@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3873-2720
Bradley BoyeDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine. Little Rock, AR (United States). BBoye@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-2910
Nikhil MeenaAssistant Professor of Medicine. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine. Little Rock, AR (United States). NKMeena@uams.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0225-1239
Department of Biological Sciences · RUUniversity of Arkansas Medical Center · USMethodist Le Bonheur Healthcare · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcid suppression therapy (AST) is routinely used in critically ill patients to prevent stress-related mucosal bleeding (SRMB).

objectiveOur objective was to determine the impact of a structured educational intervention on AST used for prevention of SRMB on appropriateness of AST.

methodsA single-center, retrospective, cohort study of appropriate use of AST in critically ill patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) at an academic medical center between January to June of 2014 (no intervention) and January to June of 2015 (intervention) was conducted. The percentage of patients prescribed inappropriate AST, inappropriate AST at ICU transfer and hospital discharge, doses of inappropriate AST, and adverse effects associated with AST use were compared between periods using chi-square tests.

resultsPatients in the intervention group (n=118) were 5 years older than patients in the no intervention group (n=101). AST was inappropriately initiated more frequently in the no intervention group (23% vs. 11%, p=0.012). Continuation of inappropriate AST at ICU transfer and hospital discharge was similar between groups (60% vs. 53%, p=0.277 and 18% vs. 14%, p=0.368, respectively).

conclusionPatients had appropriate AST initiated and inappropriate AST withheld more frequently when formal education was provided. This low-cost intervention strategy can be implemented easily at institutions where pharmacists interact with physicians on rounding services and should be evaluated in institutions where interactions between pharmacists and physicians occur more frequently in non-rounding situations.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAnti-Ulcer AgentsInappropriate PrescribingIntensive Care UnitsPharmacistsRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28943978
PMCPMC5597806
OpenAlexW2746567232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.