Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28943647›Full record

ReviewCurrent sociology. La Sociologie contemporaine2017

The visibility of scientific misconduct: A review of the literature on retracted journal articles.

Felicitas Hesselmann, Verena Graf, Marion Schmidt, Martin Reinhart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current sociology. La Sociologie contemporaine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of Retracted Publications in the Diabetes Literature.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plagiarism in Publications: All about Being Fair!The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Retractions, Fake Peer Reviews, and Paper Mills.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felicitas HesselmannGerman Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), Germany.
Verena GrafGerman Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), Germany.
Marion SchmidtGerman Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), Germany.
Martin ReinhartGerman Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), Germany; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retractions of scientific articles are becoming the most relevant institution for making sense of scientific misconduct. An increasing number of retracted articles, mainly attributed to misconduct, is currently providing a new empirical basis for research about scientific misconduct. This article reviews the relevant research literature from an interdisciplinary context. Furthermore, the results from these studies are contextualized sociologically by asking how scientific misconduct is made visible through retractions. This study treats retractions as an emerging institution that renders scientific misconduct visible, thus, following up on the sociology of deviance and its focus on visibility. The article shows that retractions, by highlighting individual cases of misconduct and general policies for preventing misconduct while obscuring the actors and processes through which retractions are effected, produce highly fragmented patterns of visibility. These patterns resemble the bifurcation in current justice systems.

Indexed as

Retractionsscientific misconductsociology of deviancesociology of sciencevisibility

Identifiers

PMID28943647
PMCPMC5600261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.