Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28942733›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

DNA methylation dynamics during early plant life.

Daniel Bouyer, Amira Kramdi, Mohamed Kassam, Maren Heese, Arp Schnittger, François Roudier, Vincent Colot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
47.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The genome of the vining fernProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel BouyerInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS - UPR2357, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. bouyer@biologie.ens.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-7438-5551
Amira KramdiInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8197-INSERM U 1024, F-75230, Paris, France.
Mohamed KassamInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8197-INSERM U 1024, F-75230, Paris, France.
Maren HeeseInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS - UPR2357, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Arp SchnittgerInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS - UPR2357, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
François RoudierInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8197-INSERM U 1024, F-75230, Paris, France.
Vincent ColotInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8197-INSERM U 1024, F-75230, Paris, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytosine methylation is crucial for gene regulation and silencing of transposable elements in mammals and plants. While this epigenetic mark is extensively reprogrammed in the germline and early embryos of mammals, the extent to which DNA methylation is reset between generations in plants remains largely unknown.

resultsUsing Arabidopsis as a model, we uncovered distinct DNA methylation dynamics over transposable element sequences during the early stages of plant development. Specifically, transposable elements and their relics show invariably high methylation at CG sites but increasing methylation at CHG and CHH sites. This non-CG methylation culminates in mature embryos, where it reaches saturation for a large fraction of methylated CHH sites, compared to the typical 10-20% methylation level observed in seedlings or adult plants. Moreover, the increase in CHH methylation during embryogenesis matches the hypomethylated state in the early endosperm. Finally, we show that interfering with the embryo-to-seedling transition results in the persistence of high CHH methylation levels after germination, specifically over sequences that are targeted by the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) machinery.

conclusionOur findings indicate the absence of extensive resetting of DNA methylation patterns during early plant life and point instead to an important role of RdDM in reinforcing DNA methylation of transposable element sequences in every cell of the mature embryo. Furthermore, we provide evidence that this elevated RdDM activity is a specific property of embryogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenome, PlantArabidopsisCpG IslandsDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, PlantDNA Transposable ElementsDNA methylationEmbryogenesisEmbryo-seedling transitionRdDMTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID28942733
PMCPMC5611644
OpenAlexW2756351847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.