Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28942288›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Differences in behavioral health disorders and unmet treatment needs between medical marijuana users and recreational marijuana users: Results from a national adult sample.

Ji-Yeun Park, Li-Tzy Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Associations of Healthcare Service Utilization With Cannabis Use Status, Use Reasons, and Use Characteristics Among Those Age 50 and Older.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Yeun ParkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, BOX 3903, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: ji.yeun.park@duke.edu.
Li-Tzy WuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, BOX 3903, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Child and Family Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: litzy.wu@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Project-003UG1DA040317 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2015 to 2019
$9.0M
Substance Abuse & Treatment Gaps in Asians, Pacific Islanders & Multiple-race IndR01MD007658 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
MDMA and Other Hallucinogen Use: Onset and Abuse/DependenceR01DA019623 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2013
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019623NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA040317NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAvailable data suggest that medical marijuana users may have more mental health problems than recreational marijuana users. There is limited information about differences in behavioral health disorders and unmet treatment needs between medical and recreational marijuana users.

methodsWe compared past-year prevalence of behavioral health disorders and unmet treatment needs across three marijuana subgroups (recreational use only, medical use only, and both). Sex-stratified logistic regression was performed to determine their associations with marijuana use status. We analyzed data from adults (≥18 years) who used marijuana in the past year (N=15,440) from 2013 to 2014 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health.

resultsAmong 15,440 past-year marijuana users, 90.2% used recreational marijuana only, 6.2% used medical marijuana only, and 3.6% used both. Both users had the highest prevalence of behavioral health disorders and unmet treatment needs overall, with no significant sex differences. In the sex-specific logistic regression analysis, medical only users and both users showed somewhat different patterns of associations (reference group=recreational only users). Medical only users had decreased odds of alcohol or drug use disorders, and unmet need for alcohol or drug treatment among males and females. Additionally, female medical only users had decreased odds of opioid use disorder. Both users had increased odds of major depressive episode, hallucinogen use disorder, and unmet need for mental health services among males, and cocaine use disorder among females.

conclusionsDifferent approaches tailored to individuals' sex and motives for marijuana use is needed for the prevention and treatment of behavioral health problems.

Indexed as

Marijuana UseMedical MarijuanaAdultCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMarijuana AbuseMental Health ServicesOpioid-Related DisordersPrevalenceProblem BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersMedical MarijuanaMarijuana useMedical marijuana useMental disorderSubstance use disorderSubstance use treatmentUnmet need for treatment

Identifiers

PMID28942288
PMCPMC5648611
OpenAlexW2755288280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.