Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28941788›Full record

ArticleMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2018

Network module identification-A widespread theoretical bias and best practices.

Iryna Nikolayeva, Oriol Guitart Pla, Benno Schwikowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. NetMix2: A Principled Network Propagation Algorithm for Identifying Altered Subnetworks.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NetMix: A Network-Structured Mixture Model for Reduced-Bias Estimation of Altered Subnetworks.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular networks in Network Medicine: Development and applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iryna NikolayevaSystems Biology Lab, Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Integrative Biology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; Université Paris-Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Oriol Guitart PlaSystems Biology Lab, Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Integrative Biology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Benno SchwikowskiSystems Biology Lab, Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Integrative Biology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. Electronic address: benno@pasteur.fr.

Funding

TR&D 3 - Network Guided Machine LearningP41GM103504 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI IDEKER, TREY · 2012 to 2024
$17.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological processes often manifest themselves as coordinated changes across modules, i.e., sets of interacting genes. Commonly, the high dimensionality of genome-scale data prevents the visual identification of such modules, and straightforward computational search through a set of known pathways is a limited approach. Therefore, tools for the data-driven, computational, identification of modules in gene interaction networks have become popular components of visualization and visual analytics workflows. However, many such tools are known to result in modules that are large, and therefore hard to interpret biologically. Here, we show that the empirically known tendency towards large modules can be attributed to a statistical bias present in many module identification tools, and discuss possible remedies from a mathematical perspective. In the current absence of a straightforward practical solution, we outline our view of best practices for the use of the existing tools.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBiasComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansAlgorithmsExtreme value distributionjActiveModulesModulesPathwaySize biasSubnetwork identification

Identifiers

PMID28941788
PMCPMC5732851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.