Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28941624›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2017

The biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the oxime acetylcholinesterase reactivator RS194B in guinea pigs.

Michael A Malfatti, Heather A Enright, Nicholas A Be, Edward A Kuhn, Saphon Hok, M Windy McNerney, Victoria Lao, Tuan H Nguyen, Felice C Lightstone, Timothy S Carpenter and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Understanding the Interaction Modes and Reactivity of Trimedoxime towardInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A MalfattiPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA. Electronic address: malfatti1@llnl.gov.
Heather A EnrightPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Nicholas A BePhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Edward A KuhnPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Saphon HokPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Forensic Science Center, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
M Windy McNerneyBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; War Related Illness and Injury Study Center, Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Victoria LaoPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Tuan H NguyenGlobal Security Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Felice C LightstonePhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Timothy S CarpenterPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Brian J BennionPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Carlos A ValdezPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA; Forensic Science Center, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · US

Funding

Resource for the Development of Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)P41GM103483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRNC LVRMR NAT LAB · PI TURTELTAUB, KENNETH W. · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organophosphorus-based (OP) nerve agents represent some of the most toxic substances known to mankind. The current standard of care for exposure has changed very little in the past decades, and relies on a combination of atropine to block receptor activity and oxime-type acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators to reverse the OP binding to AChE. Although these oximes can block the effects of nerve agents, their overall efficacy is reduced by their limited capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). RS194B, a new oxime developed by Radic et al. (J. Biol. Chem., 2012) has shown promise for enhanced ability to cross the BBB. To fully assess the potential of this compound as an effective treatment for nerve agent poisoning, a comprehensive evaluation of its pharmacokinetic (PK) and biodistribution profiles was performed using both intravenous and intramuscular exposure routes. The ultra-sensitive technique of accelerator mass spectrometry was used to quantify the compound's PK profile, tissue distribution, and brain/plasma ratio at four dose concentrations in guinea pigs. PK analysis revealed a rapid distribution of the oxime with a plasma t

Indexed as

AcetamidesAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCholinesterase ReactivatorsGuinea PigsKidneyMaleOximesTissue DistributionAcetamidesAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase ReactivatorsOximesRS194BAcetylcholinesteraseBiodistributionOximePharmacokineticsReactivator

Identifiers

PMID28941624
PMCPMC5810560
OpenAlexW2760197992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.