Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28941210›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2017

Osteonecrosis of the jaw and survival of patients with cancer: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark.

Priscila Corraini, Uffe Heide-Jørgensen, Morten Schiødt, Sven Erik Nørholt, John Acquavella, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Vera Ehrenstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bone Health in Patients With Prostate Cancer: An Evidence-Based Algorithm.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Denosumab Related Osteonecrosis of Jaw: a Case Report.Journal of oral & maxillofacial research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priscila CorrainiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-8932
Uffe Heide-JørgensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Morten SchiødtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Sven Erik NørholtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
John AcquavellaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Henrik Toft SørensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Vera EhrensteinDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is an adverse effect of bone-targeted therapies, which are used to prevent symptomatic skeletal events following bone malignancy. We examined the association between ONJ and survival among cancer patients treated with bone-targeted agents. Using nationwide registries and databases in Denmark, we identified 184 cancer patients with incident ONJ between 2010 and 2015, and a comparison cohort of 1067 cancer patients without ONJ and with a history of hospital-administered treatment with bisphosphonates or denosumab initiating from cancer diagnosis. At the date of confirmed ONJ diagnosis, the comparison cohort was matched to the ONJ patients on age, cancer site, year of cancer diagnosis, and stage at diagnosis. The patients were followed up for survival until emigration or 15 June 2016. We computed overall survival and estimated mortality rate ratios adjusted for sex, and for the presence of distant metastases and other comorbidity at start of follow-up. A match was found for 149 of the 184 ONJ patients. The 1- and 3-year survival among all 184 cancer patients with ONJ was 70% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 63%-76%) and 42% (95% CI: 34%-51%), respectively. Among the matched patients, ONJ was associated with an adjusted mortality rate ratio of 1.31 (95% CI: 1.01-1.71). ONJ was associated with reduced survival among cancer patients treated with bone-targeted agents. ONJ may be a marker of advanced disease or of survival-related lifestyle characteristics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsComorbidityDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityNeoplasmsPublic Health SurveillanceRegistriesBone Density Conservation AgentsBisphosphonatesbone density conservation agentsdrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsmortalityosteonecrosis

Identifiers

PMID28941210
PMCPMC5633555
OpenAlexW2760319533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.