Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28940985›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2017

Logistic regression analysis of the risk factors of anastomotic fistula after radical resection of esophageal-cardiac cancer.

Jinxi Huang, Yi Zhou, Chenghu Wang, Weiwei Yuan, Zhandong Zhang, Beibei Chen, Xiefu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Expression and clinical significance of BUB1 in esophageal cancer.American journal of translational research · 2025
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  5. Review
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  8. Risk Factors of Cervical Anastomotic Leakage after McKeown Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: Focus on Preoperative and Intraoperative Lung Function.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinxi HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6535-5828
Yi ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenghu WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiwei YuanDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhandong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Beibei ChenDepatment of Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiefu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was conducted to investigate the risk factors of anastomotic fistula after the radical resection of esophageal-cardiac cancer.

methodsFive hundred and forty-four esophageal-cardiac cancer patients who underwent surgery and had complete clinical data were included in the study. Fifty patients diagnosed with postoperative anastomotic fistula were considered the case group and the remaining 494 subjects who did not develop postoperative anastomotic fistula were considered the control. The potential risk factors for anastomotic fistula, such as age, gender, diabetes history, smoking history, were collected and compared between the groups. Statistically significant variables were substituted into logistic regression to further evaluate the independent risk factors for postoperative anastomotic fistulas in esophageal-cardiac cancer.

resultsThe incidence of anastomotic fistulas was 9.2% (50/544). Logistic regression analysis revealed that female gender (P < 0.05), laparoscopic surgery (P < 0.05), decreased postoperative albumin (P < 0.05), and postoperative renal dysfunction (P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for anastomotic fistulas in patients who received surgery for esophageal-cardiac cancer. Of the 50 anastomotic fistulas, 16 cases were small fistulas, which were only discovered by conventional imaging examination and not presenting clinical symptoms. All of the anastomotic fistulas occurred within seven days after surgery. Five of the patients with anastomotic fistulas underwent a second surgery and three died.

conclusionFemale patients with esophageal-cardiac cancer treated with endoscopic surgery and suffering from postoperative hypoproteinemia and renal dysfunction were susceptible to postoperative anastomotic fistula.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakEsophageal FistulaEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHeart NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceLaparoscopyLogistic ModelsMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAnastomotic fistulaesophageal-cardiac cancerlogistic regression analysisrisk factorssurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID28940985
PMCPMC5668517
OpenAlexW2754831043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.