Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28940668›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of health planning and management2018

Challenges facing community health workers in Brazil's Family Health Strategy: A qualitative study.

Rebecca Grossman-Kahn, Julia Schoen, John William Mallett, Alexandra Brentani, Elizabeth Kaselitz, Michele Heisler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of health planning and management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca Grossman-KahnUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-222X
Julia SchoenUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
John William MallettUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alexandra BrentaniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Elizabeth KaselitzUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michele HeislerCenter for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor Veterans' Affairs (VA) Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community health worker (CHW) programs are implemented in many low- and middle-income countries such as Brazil to increase access to and quality of care for underserved populations; CHW programs have been found to improve certain indicators of health, but few studies have investigated the daily work of CHWs, their perspectives on what both helps and hinders them from fulfilling their roles, and ways that their effectiveness and job satisfaction could be increased. To examine these questions, we observed clinic visits, CHW home visits, and conducted semistructured interviews with CHWs in 7 primary care centers in Brazil-2 in Salvador, Bahia, and 5 in São Paulo, SP-in which CHWs are incorporated into the work of all primary care health teams. In addition to enhancing communication between the medical system and the community, CHWs consider their key roles to be helping persuade community members to seek medical care and increasing health professionals' awareness of the social conditions affecting their patients' health. Key obstacles that CHWs face include failure to be fully integrated into the primary care team, inability to follow-up on identified health needs due to limited resources, as well as community members' lack of understanding of their work and undervaluing of preventative medicine. Increased training, better incorporation of CHWs into clinic flow and decision making, and establishing a clear community awareness of the roles and value of CHWs will help increase the motivation and effectiveness of CHWs in Brazil.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth PlanningProfessional RoleAdultBrazilFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPoverty AreasPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBrazilcommunity healthcommunity health workershealth systemprimary care

Identifiers

PMID28940668
PMCPMC5934337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.