Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28940260›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2018

Authentication of M14 melanoma cell line proves misidentification of MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cell line.

Christopher Korch, Erin M Hall, Wilhelm G Dirks, Margaret Ewing, Mark Faries, Marileila Varella-Garcia, Steven Robinson, Douglas Storts, Jacqueline A Turner, Ying Wang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Christopher KorchInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Erin M HallInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Wilhelm G DirksInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Margaret EwingPromega Corporation, Madison, WI.
Mark FariesJohn Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA.
Marileila Varella-GarciaDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora CO.
Steven RobinsonDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora CO.
Douglas StortsInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Jacqueline A TurnerDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora CO.
Ying WangDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora CO.
Edward C BurnettInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Lyn HealyInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Douglas KnissInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Richard M NeveInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Raymond W NimsInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
Yvonne A ReidInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).
William A RobinsonDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora CO.
Amanda Capes-DavisInternational Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC).ORCID 0000-0003-4184-6339

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Medical Research Council FC001999NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of analytical approaches have indicated that melanoma cell line UCLA-SO-M14 (M14) and breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-435 originate from a common donor. This indicates that at some point in the past, one of these cell lines became misidentified, meaning that it ceased to correspond to the reported donor and instead became falsely identified (through cross-contamination or other means) as a cell line from a different donor. Initial studies concluded that MDA-MB-435 was the misidentified cell line and M14 was the authentic cell line, although contradictory evidence has been published, resulting in further confusion. To address this question, we obtained early samples of the melanoma cell line (M14), a lymphoblastoid cell line from the same donor (ML14), and donor serum preserved at the originator's institution. M14 samples were cryopreserved in December 1975, before MDA-MB-435 cells were established in culture. Through a series of molecular characterizations, including short tandem repeat (STR) profiling and cytogenetic analysis, we demonstrated that later samples of M14 and MDA-MB-435 correspond to samples of M14 frozen in 1975, to the lymphoblastoid cell line ML14, and to the melanoma donor's STR profile, sex and blood type. This work demonstrates conclusively that M14 is the authentic cell line and MDA-MB-435 is misidentified. With clear provenance information and authentication testing of early samples, it is possible to resolve debates regarding the origins of problematic cell lines that are widely used in cancer research.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorBreast NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMelanomaDNA, Neoplasmauthenticationcross-contaminationhuman cell linesmisidentificationSTR profiling

Identifiers

PMID28940260
PMCPMC5762610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.