Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28939646›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2017

Design and validation of a tissue bath 3-D printed with PLA for optically mapping suspended whole heart preparations.

Michael Entz, D Ryan King, Steven Poelzing

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hypernatremia and intercalated disc edema synergistically exacerbate long-QT syndrome type 3 phenotype.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Elevated perfusate [NaScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael EntzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-7750
D Ryan KingVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute and Center for Heart and Regenerative Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia; and.
Steven PoelzingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia; poelzing@vtc.vt.edu.
Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

Role of the Extracellular Space as a Modulator of the Cardiac Gap Junction - Conduction Velocity RelationshipR01HL102298 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI POELZING, STEVEN · 2011 to 2020
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the sudden increase in affordable manufacturing technologies, the relationship between experimentalists and the designing process for laboratory equipment is rapidly changing. While experimentalists are still dependent on engineers and manufacturers for precision electrical, mechanical, and optical equipment, it has become a realistic option for in house manufacturing of other laboratory equipment with less precise design requirements. This is possible due to decreasing costs and increasing functionality of desktop three-dimensional (3-D) printers and 3-D design software. With traditional manufacturing methods, iterative design processes are expensive and time consuming, and making more than one copy of a custom piece of equipment is prohibitive. Here, we provide an overview to design a tissue bath and stabilizer for a customizable, suspended, whole heart optical mapping apparatus that can be produced significantly faster and less expensive than conventional manufacturing techniques. This was accomplished through a series of design steps to prevent fluid leakage in the areas where the optical imaging glass was attached to the 3-D printed bath. A combination of an acetone dip along with adhesive was found to create a water tight bath. Optical mapping was used to quantify cardiac conduction velocity and action potential duration to compare 3-D printed baths to a bath that was designed and manufactured in a machine shop. Importantly, the manufacturing method did not significantly affect conduction, action potential duration, or contraction, suggesting that 3-D printed baths are equally effective for optical mapping experiments.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnimalsCardiac Pacing, ArtificialComputer-Aided DesignCost-Benefit AnalysisElectroencephalographyEquipment DesignGuinea PigsHeartIsolated Heart PreparationMaleMaterials TestingPacemaker, ArtificialPolyestersReproducibility of ResultsPolyesterspoly(lactide)cardiac electrophysiologyLangendorff perfusionoptical mappingthree-dimensional printing

Identifiers

PMID28939646
PMCPMC5814657
OpenAlexW2758583321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.