Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28939606›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2017

Alterations in gp37 Expand the Host Range of a T4-Like Phage.

Mianmian Chen, Lei Zhang, Sheikheldin Adam Abdelgader, Li Yu, Juntian Xu, Huochun Yao, Chengping Lu, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Rapid detection ofActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hard to jump: host shifts appear unlikely in a T4-like phage evolved in the lab.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A NovelCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mianmian ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lei ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Sheikheldin Adam AbdelgaderCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Li YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Juntian XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Huochun YaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chengping LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China vszw@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of phages as antibacterial agents is limited by their generally narrow host ranges. The aim of this study was to make a T4-like phage, WG01, obtain the host range of another T4-like phage, QL01, by replacing its host-determinant gene region with that of QL01. This process triggered a direct expansion of the WG01 host range. The offspring of WG01 obtained the host ranges of both QL01 and WG01, as well as the ability to infect eight additional host bacteria in comparison to the wild-type strains. WQD had the widest host range; therefore, the corresponding fragments, named QD, could be used for constructing a homologous sequence library. Moreover, after a sequencing analysis of gene 37, we identified two different mechanisms responsible for the expanded host range: (i) the first generation of WG01 formed chimeras without mutations, and (ii) the second generation of WG01 mutants formed from the chimeras. The expansion of the host range indicated that regions other than the C-terminal region may indirectly change the receptor specificity by altering the supportive capacity of the binding site. Additionally, we also found the novel means by which subsequent generations expanded their host ranges, namely, by exchanging gene 37 to acquire a wider temperature range for lysis. The method developed in this work offers a quick way to change or expand the host range of a phage. Future clinical applications for screening phages against a given clinical isolate could be achieved after acquiring more suitable homologous sequences.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriophage T4Escherichia coliPhage TherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coligp37homologous recombinationhost range expansionT4-like phages

Identifiers

PMID28939606
PMCPMC5691408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.