Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28939224›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2017

Phase 1/2 Dose-Escalation Study of the Use of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy to Treat the Prostate and Pelvic Nodes in Patients With Prostate Cancer.

Miguel Reis Ferreira, Atia Khan, Karen Thomas, Lesley Truelove, Helen McNair, Annie Gao, Chris C Parker, Robert Huddart, Margaret Bidmead, Ros Eeles and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Lesion segmentation onFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
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  14. Observational
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  20. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer.Translational andrology and urology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel Reis FerreiraDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Atia KhanDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Karen ThomasResearch Data Management and Statistics Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Lesley TrueloveDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Helen McNairDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Annie GaoDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Chris C ParkerDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Robert HuddartDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Margaret BidmeadJoint Department of Physics, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ros EelesDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Vincent KhooDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J van AsDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Vibeke N HansenJoint Department of Physics, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
David P DearnaleyDivision of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Urology Unit, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: david.dearnaley@icr.ac.uk.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10588Cancer Research UK 12518Cancer Research UK 19727Cancer Research UK C33589/A19727Cancer Research UK C46/A10588Cancer Research UK C46/A2131Cancer Research UK C46/A3976Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the feasibility of dose escalation and hypofractionation of pelvic lymph node intensity modulated radiation therapy (PLN-IMRT) in prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS AND MATERIALS: In a phase 1/2 study, patients with advanced localized PCa were sequentially treated with 70 to 74 Gy to the prostate and dose-escalating PLN-IMRT at doses of 50 Gy (cohort 1), 55 Gy (cohort 2), and 60 Gy (cohort 3) in 35 to 37 fractions. Two hypofractionated cohorts received 60 Gy to the prostate and 47 Gy to PLN in 20 fractions over 4 weeks (cohort 4) and 5 weeks (cohort 5). All patients received long-course androgen deprivation therapy. Primary outcome was late Radiation Therapy Oncology Group toxicity at 2 years after radiation therapy for all cohorts. Secondary outcomes were acute and late toxicity using other clinician/patient-reported instruments and treatment efficacy.

resultsBetween August 9, 2000, and June 9, 2010, 447 patients were enrolled. Median follow-up was 90 months. The 2-year rates of grade 2+ bowel/bladder toxicity were as follows: cohort 1, 8.3%/4.2% (95% confidence interval 2.2%-29.4%/0.6%-26.1%); cohort 2, 8.9%/5.9% (4.1%-18.7%/2.3%-15.0%); cohort 3, 13.2%/2.9% (8.6%-20.2%/1.1%-7.7%); cohort 4, 16.4%/4.8% (9.2%-28.4%/1.6%-14.3%); cohort 5, 12.2%/7.3% (7.6%-19.5%/3.9%-13.6%). Prevalence of bowel and bladder toxicity seemed to be stable over time. Other scales mirrored these results. The biochemical/clinical failure-free rate was 71% (66%-75%) at 5 years for the whole group, with pelvic lymph node control in 94% of patients.

conclusionsThis study shows the safety and tolerability of PLN-IMRT. Ongoing and planned phase 3 studies will need to demonstrate an increase in efficacy using PLN-IMRT to offset the small increase in bowel side effects compared with prostate-only IMRT.

Indexed as

AgedAndrogen AntagonistsCohort StudiesFeasibility StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansKallikreinsLymphatic IrradiationMaleMiddle AgedPelvisProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTime FactorsAndrogen AntagonistsKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID28939224
PMCPMC5697895
OpenAlexW2740762562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.