Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28938869›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Chemosensory gene expression in olfactory organs of the anthropophilic Anopheles coluzzii and zoophilic Anopheles quadriannulatus.

G Athrey, L V Cosme, Z Popkin-Hall, S Pathikonda, W Takken, M A Slotman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GravidInsects · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  10. Discrete roles of Ir76b ionotropic coreceptor impact olfaction, blood feeding, and mating in the malaria vector mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterization ofInsects · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Differential attraction in mosquito-human interactions and implications for disease control.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Olfactory systems across mosquito species.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G AthreyDepartment of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
L V CosmeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Z Popkin-HallDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845, USA.
S PathikondaDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845, USA.
W TakkenLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
M A SlotmanDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77845, USA. maslotman@tamu.edu.

Funding

The Genetic Basis of Anthropophily in Anopheles gambiaeR01AI085079 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI SLOTMAN, MICHEL A · 2010 to 2013
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnopheles (An.) coluzzii, one of Africa's primary malaria vectors, is highly anthropophilic. This human host preference contributes greatly to its ability to transmit malaria. In contrast, the closely related An. quadriannulatus prefers to feed on bovids and is not thought to contribute to malaria transmission. The diverged preference for host odor profiles between these sibling species is likely reflected in chemosensory gene expression levels in the olfactory organs. Therefore, we compared the transcriptomes of the antennae and maxillary palps between An. coluzzii and An. quadriannulatus, focusing on the major chemosensory gene families.

resultsWhile chemosensory gene expression is strongly correlated between the two species, various chemosensory genes show significantly enhanced expression in one of the species. In the antennae of An. coluzzii the expression of six olfactory receptors (Ors) and seven ionotropic receptors (Irs) is considerably enhanced, whereas 11 Ors and 3 Irs are upregulated in An. quadriannulatus. In the maxillary palps, leaving aside Irs with very low level of expression, one Ir is strongly enhanced in each species. In addition, we find divergence in odorant binding protein (Obp) gene expression, with several highly expressed Obps being enhanced in the antennae and palps of An. coluzzii. Finally, the expression of several gustatory receptors (Grs) in the palps appears to be species-specific, including a homolog of a sugar-sensing Drosophila Gr.

conclusionsA considerable number of Ors and Irs are differentially expressed between these two closely related species with diverging host preference. These chemosensory genes could play a role in the human host preference of the malaria vector An. coluzzii. Additionally, divergence in Obp expression between the two species suggests a possible role of these odor carrier proteins in determining host preference. Finally, divergence in chemosensory expression in the palps may point towards a possible role for the maxillary palps in host differentiation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsAnophelesGene OntologyReceptors, Cell SurfaceSmellReceptors, Cell SurfaceAntennaeChemosensory genesHost seekingMalaria vectorMaxillary palpOlfactionRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID28938869
PMCPMC5610455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.