Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28938289›Full record

ArticlePediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies2017

Discussing Benefits and Risks of Tracheostomy: What Physicians Actually Say.

Lauren M Hebert, Anne C Watson, Vanessa Madrigal, Tessie W October

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Using Narratives to Correct Forecasting Errors in Pediatric Tracheostomy Decision Making.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2021
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  6. Evaluating caregiver-clinician communication for tracheostomy placement in the neonatal intensive care unit: a qualitative inquiry.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
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  13. Parental Conflict, Regret, and Short-term Impact on Quality of Life in Tracheostomy Decision-Making.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren M HebertDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital at Memorial University Medical Center, Savannah, GA.
Anne C WatsonDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, Washington, D.C.
Vanessa MadrigalDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, Washington, D.C.
Tessie W OctoberDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Health Systems, Washington, D.C.

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Enhancing Parent-Provider Communication during Critical Care Decision-makingK23HD080902 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OCTOBER, TESSIE W. · 2015 to 2018
$558k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD080902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhen contemplating tracheostomy placement in a pediatric patient, a family-physician conference is often the setting for the disclosure of risks and benefits of the procedure. Our objective was to compare benefits and risks of tracheostomy presented during family-physician conferences to an expert panel's recommendations for what should be presented.

designWe conducted a retrospective review of 19 transcripts of audio-recorded family-physician conferences regarding tracheostomy placement in children. A multicenter, multidisciplinary expert panel of clinicians was surveyed to generate a list of recommended benefits and risks for comparison. Primary analysis of statements by clinicians was qualitative.

settingSingle-center PICU of a tertiary medical center. SUBJECTS: Family members who participated in family-physician conferences regarding tracheostomy placement for a critically ill child from April 2012 to August 2014. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe identified 300 physician statements describing benefits and risks of tracheostomy. Physicians were more likely to discuss benefits than risks (72% vs 28%). Three broad categories of benefits were identified: 1) tracheostomy would limit the impact of being in the PICU (46%); 2) perceived obstacles of tracheostomy can be overcome (34%); and 3) tracheostomy optimizes respiratory health (20%). Risks fell into two categories: tracheostomy involves a big commitment (71%), and it has complications (29%). The expert panel's recommendations were similar to risks and benefits discussed during family conferences; however, they suggested physicians present an equal balance of discussion of risks and benefits.

conclusionsWhen discussing tracheostomy placement, physicians emphasized benefits that are shared by physicians and families while minimizing the risks. The expert panel recommended a balanced approach by equally weighing risks and benefits. To facilitate educated decision making, physicians should present a more extensive range of risks and benefits to families making this critical decision.

Indexed as

Decision MakingParental ConsentPractice Patterns, Physicians'Professional-Family RelationsTracheostomyCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28938289
PMCPMC5716895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.