Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28938014›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Intestinal helminth infection drives carcinogenesis in colitis-associated colon cancer.

Eva Pastille, Annika Frede, Henry J McSorley, Jessica Gräb, Alexandra Adamczyk, Sebastian Kollenda, Wiebke Hansen, Matthias Epple, Jan Buer, Rick M Maizels and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Current molecular medicine · 2024
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  20. [rCsHscB derived fromNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva PastilleInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Annika FredeInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Henry J McSorleyCentre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Jessica GräbInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Alexandra AdamczykInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sebastian KollendaInstitute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-7445
Wiebke HansenInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Matthias EppleInstitute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-7068
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rick M MaizelsInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Robert KlopfleischInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-0568
Astrid M WestendorfInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-2892
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEQueen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, strongly associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer development. Parasitic infections caused by helminths have been shown to modulate the host's immune response by releasing immunomodulatory molecules and inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs). This immunosuppressive state provoked in the host has been considered as a novel and promising approach to treat IBD patients and alleviate acute intestinal inflammation. On the contrary, specific parasite infections are well known to be directly linked to carcinogenesis. Whether a helminth infection interferes with the development of colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC) is not yet known. In the present study, we demonstrate that the treatment of mice with the intestinal helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus at the onset of tumor progression in a mouse model of CAC does not alter tumor growth and distribution. In contrast, H. polygyrus infection in the early inflammatory phase of CAC strengthens the inflammatory response and significantly boosts tumor development. Here, H. polygyrus infection was accompanied by long-lasting alterations in the colonic immune cell compartment, with reduced frequencies of colonic CD8+ effector T cells. Moreover, H. polygyrus infection in the course of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) mediated colitis significantly exacerbates intestinal inflammation by amplifying the release of colonic IL-6 and CXCL1. Thus, our findings indicate that the therapeutic application of helminths during CAC might have tumor-promoting effects and therefore should be well-considered.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisColitisColonic NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryHelminthiasisIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNematospiroides dubiusStrongylida Infections

Identifiers

PMID28938014
PMCPMC5627963
OpenAlexW2757294097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.