Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28937758›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Monomeric Huntingtin Exon 1 Has Similar Overall Structural Features for Wild-Type and Pathological Polyglutamine Lengths.

John B Warner, Kiersten M Ruff, Piau Siong Tan, Edward A Lemke, Rohit V Pappu, Hilal A Lashuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Intrinsic stiffness andPNAS nexus · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John B WarnerLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Station 19, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5562-5620
Kiersten M RuffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biological Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-1856
Piau Siong TanStructural and Computational Biology Unit, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) , 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Edward A LemkeStructural and Computational Biology Unit, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) , 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Rohit V PappuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Biological Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2568-1378
Hilal A LashuelLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Station 19, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7682-8320

Funding

ROLE OF CHAIN LENGTH AND SEQUENCE CONTEXTS ON POLYGLUTAMINE OLIGOMERIZATIONR01NS056114 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAPPU, ROHIT V · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease is caused by expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) domain within exon 1 of the huntingtin gene (Httex1). The prevailing hypothesis is that the monomeric Httex1 protein undergoes sharp conformational changes as the polyQ length exceeds a threshold of 36-37 residues. Here, we test this hypothesis by combining novel semi-synthesis strategies with state-of-the-art single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements on biologically relevant, monomeric Httex1 proteins of five different polyQ lengths. Our results, integrated with atomistic simulations, negate the hypothesis of a sharp, polyQ length-dependent change in the structure of monomeric Httex1. Instead, they support a continuous global compaction with increasing polyQ length that derives from increased prominence of the globular polyQ domain. Importantly, we show that monomeric Httex1 adopts tadpole-like architectures for polyQ lengths below and above the pathological threshold. Our results suggest that higher order homotypic and/or heterotypic interactions within distinct sub-populations of neurons, which are inevitable at finite cellular concentrations, are likely to be the main source of sharp polyQ length dependencies of HD.

Indexed as

ExonsFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseasePeptidesProlineReproducibility of ResultsHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineProline

Identifiers

PMID28937758
PMCPMC5677759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.