Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28937693›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2017

Genome-wide association study of alcohol consumption and genetic overlap with other health-related traits in UK Biobank (N=112 117).

T-K Clarke, M J Adams, G Davies, D M Howard, L S Hall, S Padmanabhan, A D Murray, B H Smith, A Campbell, C Hayward and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 270 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
270citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
38.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

270 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The genetics of cannabis lifetime use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Genetic contributions to alcohol use disorder treatment outcomes: a genome-wide pharmacogenomics study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Pooled it
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Review
  20. Article

210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

T-K ClarkeDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
M J AdamsDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
G DaviesCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
D M HowardDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
L S HallInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
S PadmanabhanInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
A D MurrayAberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
B H SmithDivision of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
A CampbellGeneration Scotland, Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
C HaywardMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-9550
D J PorteousCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
I J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A M McIntoshDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Royal Edinburgh Hospital · GBInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilChief Scientist Office CZD/16/6Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127561128Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104036/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption has been linked to over 200 diseases and is responsible for over 5% of the global disease burden. Well-known genetic variants in alcohol metabolizing genes, for example, ALDH2 and ADH1B, are strongly associated with alcohol consumption but have limited impact in European populations where they are found at low frequency. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of self-reported alcohol consumption in 112 117 individuals in the UK Biobank (UKB) sample of white British individuals. We report significant genome-wide associations at 14 loci. These include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in alcohol metabolizing genes (ADH1B/ADH1C/ADH5) and two loci in KLB, a gene recently associated with alcohol consumption. We also identify SNPs at novel loci including GCKR, CADM2 and FAM69C. Gene-based analyses found significant associations with genes implicated in the neurobiology of substance use (DRD2, PDE4B). GCTA analyses found a significant SNP-based heritability of self-reported alcohol consumption of 13% (se=0.01). Sex-specific analyses found largely overlapping GWAS loci and the genetic correlation (rG) between male and female alcohol consumption was 0.90 (s.e.=0.09, P-value=7.16 × 10

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAldehyde DehydrogenaseBiological Specimen BanksFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsADH1B protein, humanADH1C protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseKLB protein, humanKlotho ProteinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28937693
PMCPMC5622124
OpenAlexW2622693920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.