Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28937584›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

Targeted Delivery of siRNA with pH-Responsive Hybrid Gold Nanostars for Cancer Treatment.

Hongyan Zhu, Wanwan Liu, Ziting Cheng, Ke Yao, Yu Yang, Bohui Xu, Gaoxing Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Triggering Immune System With Nanomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyan ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. amy600@ntu.edu.cn.
Wanwan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. llw_ntu@163.com.
Ziting ChengSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. ztchen001@126.com.
Ke YaoSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. 18860979081@163.com.
Yu YangSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. jackson_y233@126.com.
Bohui XuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. xuzi_2001@ntu.edu.cn.
Gaoxing SuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. sugaoxing@ntu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9607-2006
Nantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we report the engineering of gold nanostars (GNS) to deliver small interfering RNA (siRNA) into HepG2 cells. The ligand DG-PEG-Lipoic acid (LA)-Lys-9R (hydrazone) was designed to functionalize GNS, and create the nanoparticles named as 9R/DG-GNS (hydrazone). In the ligand, 2-deoxyglucose (DG) is the targeting molecule, polyethylene glycol (PEG) helps to improve the dispersity and biocompatibility, 9-poly-d-arginine (9R) is employed to provide a positive surface charge and adsorb negative siRNA, and hydrazone bonds are pH-responsive and can avoid receptor-mediated endosomal recycling. Compared to GNS alone, 9R/DG-GNS (hydrazone) showed superior transfection efficiency. The expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in HepG2 and SGC7901 cells were significantly suppressed by siRNA/9R/DG-GNS (hydrazone) complex. Notably, 9R/DG-GNS (hydrazone) possessed low cytotoxicity even at high concentrations in both normal cells and tumor cells. The combination treatment of siRNA/9R/DG-GNS (hydrazone) complex inhibited the cell growth rate by more than 75%. These results verified that the pH-responsive GNS complex is a promising siRNA delivery system for cancer therapy, and it is anticipated that near-infrared absorbing GNS with good photothermal conversion efficiency can be potentially used for photothermal therapy of tumors.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2Gene SilencingGoldHep G2 CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetal NanoparticlesRNA, Small InterferingCyclooxygenase 2GoldRNA, Small Interferingcancer treatmentcyclooxygenase-2gene silencegold nanostarssiRNAtargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID28937584
PMCPMC5666711
OpenAlexW2756796359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.