Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28937021›Full record

Trial reportSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Optimized high-dose amoxicillin-proton-pump inhibitor dual therapies fail to achieve high cure rates in China.

Jia-Li Hu, Jun Yang, Yin-Bin Zhou, Ping Li, Ran Han, Dian-Chun Fang

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High-Dose Dual Therapy Versus Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Different dose of new generation proton pump inhibitors for the treatment ofInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Pooled it
  5. High-dose dual therapy versus bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for the treatment ofSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. High-dose amoxicillin and pantoprazole regimen forPrzeglad gastroenterologiczny · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. High-dose dual therapyTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Efficacy of 14-day concomitant quadruple therapy and 14-day high-dose dual therapy onGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. High dose PPI-amoxicillin dual therapy for the treatment ofTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  16. Optimizing proton pump inhibitors inWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  17. Failure of optimized dual proton pump inhibitor amoxicillin therapy: What now?Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Li HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Jun YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Bin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Ping LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Ran HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guizhou Province Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Dian-Chun FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background\Aim: Quadruple daily administration of proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy achieves potent acid inhibition, and combined with amoxicillin, with its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics, may be efficient for Helicobacter pylori eradication. We compared the efficacy of two optimized high-dose dual therapies with a bismuth-containing quadruple regimen for treating H. pylori infection. Rabeprazole dosages for H. pylori eradication were also evaluated. PATIENTS AND

methodsTreatment-naive and H. pylori-positive subjects were recruited and randomly apportioned to three treatment groups: Group A (n = 87), rabeprazole 10 mg plus amoxicillin 750 mg (4 times/day for 14 days); Group B (n = 87), rabeprazole 20 mg plus amoxicillin 750 mg (4 times/day for 14 days); and Group C (n = 89), bismuth-containing quadruple regimen consisting of rabeprazole 20 mg, bismuth 220 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, and clarithromycin 500 mg (2 times/day for 14 days). Four weeks after treatment discontinuation, patients were examined for H. pylori infection by 13C-urea breath test. The rates of adverse effects, compliance, and eradication were evaluated.

resultsEradication rates in groups A, B, and C were 78.1, 81.6, and 84.3%, respectively, based on intention-to-treat analysis, or 79.1, 83.5, and 86.2%, according to per-protocol analysis. Rates of adverse events and compliance of the three groups were similar.

conclusionFor treating H. pylori infection, optimized high-dose amoxicillin-PPI dual therapies failed to achieve high cure rates in China and held no advantage over a bismuth-containing quadruple regimen.

Indexed as

AdultAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthBreath TestsChinaClarithromycinDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBismuthClarithromycinProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID28937021
PMCPMC5625363
OpenAlexW2754662093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.