Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28936682›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

Early Versus Delayed Source Control in Open Abdomen Management for Severe Intra-abdominal Infections: A Retrospective Analysis on 111 Cases.

Stefano Rausei, Vincenzo Pappalardo, Laura Ruspi, Antonio Colella, Simone Giudici, Vincenzo Ardita, Francesco Frattini, Francesca Rovera, Luigi Boni, Gianlorenzo Dionigi

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current progress of source control in the management of intra-abdominal infections.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2020
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stefano RauseiDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy. stefano.rausei@gmail.com.
Vincenzo PappalardoDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Laura RuspiDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Antonio ColellaDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Simone GiudiciDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Vincenzo ArditaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Scientific Institute H. San Raffaele, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Francesco FrattiniDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Francesca RoveraDepartment of Surgery, University of Insubria, Viale Luigi Borri 57, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Luigi BoniDepartment of Surgery, IRCCS Ca' Granda - Policlinico Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Gianlorenzo DionigiDepartment of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
University of Insubria · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTime to source control plays a determinant prognostic role in patients having severe intra-abdominal infections (IAIs). Open abdomen (OA) management became an effective treatment option for peritonitis. Aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between time to source control and outcome in patients presenting with abdominal sepsis and treated by OA.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 111 patients affected by abdominal sepsis and treated with OA from May 2007 to May 2015. Patients were classified according to time interval from first patient evaluation to source control. The end points were intra-hospital mortality and primary fascial closure rate.

resultsThe in-hospital mortality rate was 21.6% (24/111), and the primary fascial closure rate was 90.9% (101/111). A time to source control ≥6 h resulted significantly associated with a poor prognosis and a lower fascial closure rate (mortality 27.0 vs 9.0%, p = 0.04; primary fascial closure 86 vs 100%, p = 0.02). We observed a direct increase in mortality (and a reduction in closure rate) for each 6-h delay in surgery to source control.

conclusionEarly source control using OA management significantly improves outcome of patients with severe IAIs. This damage control approach well fits to the treatment of time-related conditions, particularly in case of critically ill patients.

Indexed as

AbdomenAbdominal Wound Closure TechniquesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCritical IllnessFasciaFasciotomyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntraabdominal InfectionsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28936682
OpenAlexW2759843747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.