Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28936154›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of health sciences

Potential role of amino acids in pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

Shamaila Saleem, Faiza Shaukat, Anjuman Gul, Mahwish Arooj, Arif Malik

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of health sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. COVID-19 Vaccines and the Virus: Impact on Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. d-Amino Acids and pLG72 in Alzheimer's Disease and Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Multi-Target Approach for Drug Discovery against Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shamaila SaleemDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faiza ShaukatDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Anjuman GulDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mahwish AroojUniversity College of Medicine and Dentistry (UCMD), University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Arif MalikInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB) (CRiMM), The University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Qassim University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome of inconclusive etiopathogenesis with a prevalence of about 1% in general population. Underlying factors include genetic predisposition and defected neurodevelopment in early stages of life. The role of amino acids has been indicated in some reports. However, very few workers have detailed the effect of each amino acid in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, in the present review, we aimed to provide an insight into the potential role of amino acids levels during schizophrenia. Any single amino acid defect cannot lead to the development of the disease. Higher concentration of glycine, serine, glutamate, homocysteine, and arginine are reported by many scientists in blood samples of patients of schizophrenia. Levels of rest of the amino acids show inconsistent results. Involvement of glutamate in pathophysiology of schizophrenia was hypothesized as early as the 1980s. It was demonstrated that dissociative anesthetics which are N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists can produce all negative, psychotic, cognitive, and physiological features of schizophrenia in healthy controls. This led to the development of hypothesis of NMDA receptor hypofunctioning in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Later on, it was also found that agents enhancing functioning of NMDA receptor at glycine modulatory site, improved symptoms in patients of schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic medications. Thus, the relationship of perturb amino acid levels with the biological basis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia is an important area to be further explored for effective management of schizophrenic patients.

Indexed as

Amino acidsarginineglutamateglycinehomocysteineN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorschizophreniaserine

Identifiers

PMID28936154
PMCPMC5604273
OpenAlexW2731136632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.