Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934964›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

Comprehensive benchmarking and ensemble approaches for metagenomic classifiers.

Alexa B R McIntyre, Rachid Ounit, Ebrahim Afshinnekoo, Robert J Prill, Elizabeth Hénaff, Noah Alexander, Samuel S Minot, David Danko, Jonathan Foox, Sofia Ahsanuddin and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 185 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alexa B R McIntyreTri-Institutional Program in Computational Biology and Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Rachid OunitDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Ebrahim AfshinnekooDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Robert J PrillAccelerated Discovery Lab, IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, 95120, USA.
Elizabeth HénaffDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Noah AlexanderDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Samuel S MinotOne Codex, Reference Genomics, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA.
David DankoTri-Institutional Program in Computational Biology and Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan FooxDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Sofia AhsanuddinDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Scott TigheUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Nur A HasanCosmosID, Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Poorani SubramanianCosmosID, Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Kelly MoffatCosmosID, Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Shawn LevyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, 35806, USA.
Stefano LonardiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Nick GreenfieldOne Codex, Reference Genomics, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA.
Rita R ColwellCosmosID, Inc, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Gail L RosenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. gail.l.rosen@gmail.com.
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10021, USA. chm2042@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Defining the role of the RNA modification N6-methyladenosine in the hepatitis C virus lifecycleR01AI125416 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Stacy Michelle Horner · 2016 to 2026
$5.5M
Study of Neural Tube Defects Etiology: Genome and ExposomeR01ES021006 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINNELL, RICHARD H., MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
Community Research Education and Engagement for Data Science (CREEDS)R25EB020393 · NIBIB · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLAUDIO, LUZ, KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2015 to 2017
$578k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125416NIBIB NIH HHS R25 EB020393NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the main challenges in metagenomics is the identification of microorganisms in clinical and environmental samples. While an extensive and heterogeneous set of computational tools is available to classify microorganisms using whole-genome shotgun sequencing data, comprehensive comparisons of these methods are limited.

resultsIn this study, we use the largest-to-date set of laboratory-generated and simulated controls across 846 species to evaluate the performance of 11 metagenomic classifiers. Tools were characterized on the basis of their ability to identify taxa at the genus, species, and strain levels, quantify relative abundances of taxa, and classify individual reads to the species level. Strikingly, the number of species identified by the 11 tools can differ by over three orders of magnitude on the same datasets. Various strategies can ameliorate taxonomic misclassification, including abundance filtering, ensemble approaches, and tool intersection. Nevertheless, these strategies were often insufficient to completely eliminate false positives from environmental samples, which are especially important where they concern medically relevant species. Overall, pairing tools with different classification strategies (k-mer, alignment, marker) can combine their respective advantages.

conclusionsThis study provides positive and negative controls, titrated standards, and a guide for selecting tools for metagenomic analyses by comparing ranges of precision, accuracy, and recall. We show that proper experimental design and analysis parameters can reduce false positives, provide greater resolution of species in complex metagenomic samples, and improve the interpretation of results.

Indexed as

MetagenomeSoftwareBenchmarkingContig MappingDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicHumansMicrobiotaPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAClassificationComparisonEnsemble methodsMeta-classificationMetagenomicsPathogen detectionShotgun sequencingTaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID28934964
PMCPMC5609029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.