Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934722›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2017

Rice Consumption and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin in a United States Population.

Anala Gossai, M Scot Zens, Tracy Punshon, Brian P Jackson, Ann E Perry, Margaret R Karagas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  2. Arsenic and cancer: Evidence and mechanisms.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anala GossaiDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
M Scot ZensDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Tracy PunshonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College , Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Brian P JacksonDepartment of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College , Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Ann E PerryDepartment of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center , Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Margaret R KaragasDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
VARIATION IN BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION OF METALS IN NORTHERN US LAKESP42ES007373 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1995 to 2019
$52.0M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHRISTENSEN, BROCK CLARKE · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER IN NEW HAMPSHIRER01CA057494 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 1993 to 2015
$10.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057494NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007373NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRice contains arsenic, a known skin carcinogen. Rice intake has been associated with arsenic-related skin lesions in South Asia, but its association with skin cancers is as yet unknown.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate whether rice intake contributes to urinary arsenic concentration and risk of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin in a U.S. population.

methodsRice consumption was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire administered as part of a population-based case-control study of 487 SCC cases and 462 age- and gender-matched controls. Arsenic concentration in household tap water and urine samples were measured using inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and high-resolution ICP-MS, respectively. Odds ratios (OR) for SCC associated with the frequency of rice consumption were estimated using logistic regression, with adjustment for age, gender, and caloric intake.

resultsThose who reported any rice consumption had higher urinary arsenic concentrations than those who did not consume rice, and the association was most pronounced among those with <1μg/L arsenic in their household water (19.2% increase in total urinary arsenic, 95% CI: 5.0, 35.3%). Any rice consumption was associated with a 1.5-fold (95% CI: 1.1, 2.0) higher odds of SCC compared with those who reported no rice consumption, and the relation appeared to be largely among those with <1μg/L water arsenic.

conclusionRice consumption may be related to the occurrence of SCC in the United States, especially among those with relatively low drinking water arsenic exposure. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1065.

Indexed as

OryzaArsenicCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesDietEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFood ContaminationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioSkin NeoplasmsUnited StatesArsenicEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID28934722
PMCPMC5915202
OpenAlexW2759754562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.