Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934719›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2017

Exposure to Road, Railway, and Aircraft Noise and Arterial Stiffness in the SAPALDIA Study: Annual Average Noise Levels and Temporal Noise Characteristics.

Maria Foraster, Ikenna C Eze, Emmanuel Schaffner, Danielle Vienneau, Harris Héritier, Simon Endes, Franziska Rudzik, Laurie Thiesse, Reto Pieren, Christian Schindler and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Cardiovascular Effects of Noise.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Toxicological Risk Assessment of Urban Motorcycle Noise Using WHO Night Noise Guidelines.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  11. Noise causes cardiovascular disease: it's time to act.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Maria ForasterDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Ikenna C EzeDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Emmanuel SchaffnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Danielle VienneauDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Harris HéritierDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Simon EndesDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
Franziska RudzikCenter for Chronobiology , Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
Laurie ThiesseCenter for Chronobiology , Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
Reto PierenEmpa, Laboratory for Acoustics/Noise Control, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Christian SchindlerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Arno Schmidt-TrucksässDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division of Sports and Exercise Medicine, University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
Mark BrinkFederal Office for the Environment , Bern, Switzerland.
Christian CajochenCenter for Chronobiology , Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
Jean Marc WunderliEmpa, Laboratory for Acoustics/Noise Control, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology , Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Martin RöösliDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.
Nicole Probst-HenschDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute , Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of different transportation noise sources and noise environments on arterial stiffness remains unknown.

objectivesWe evaluated the association between residential outdoor exposure to annual average road, railway, and aircraft noise levels, total noise intermittency (IR), and total number of noise events (NE) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) following a cross-sectional design.

methodsWe measured baPWV (meters/second) in 2,775 participants (49-81 y old) at the second follow-up (2010-2011) of the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA). We assigned annual average road, railway, and aircraft noise levels (Ldensource), total day- and nighttime NEtime and IRtime (percent fluctuation=0%, none or constant noise; percent fluctuation=100%, high fluctuation) at the most exposed façade using 2011 Swiss noise models. We applied multivariable linear mixed regression models to analyze associations.

resultsMedians [interquartile ranges (IQRs)] were baPWV=13.4 (3.1) m/s; Ldenair (57.6% exposed)=32.8 (8.0) dB; Ldenrail (44.6% exposed)=30.0 (8.1) dB; Ldenroad (99.7% exposed): 54.2 (10.6) dB; NEnight=123 (179); NEday=433 (870); IRnight=73% (27); and IRday=63.8% (40.3). We observed a 0.87% (95% CI: 0.31, 1.43%) increase in baPWV per IQR of Ldenrail, which was greater with IRnight>80% or with daytime sleepiness. We observed a nonsignificant positive association between Ldenroad and baPWV in urban areas and a negative tendency in rural areas. NEnight, but not NEday, was associated with baPWV. Associations were independent of the other noise sources and air pollution.

conclusionsLong-term exposure to railway noise, particularly in an intermittent nighttime noise environment, and to nighttime noise events, mainly related to road noise, may affect arterial stiffness, a major determinant of cardiovascular disease. Ascertaining noise exposure characteristics beyond average noise levels may be relevant to better understand noise-related health effects. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1136.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionAnkle Brachial IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLife StyleLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNoise, TransportationPulse Wave AnalysisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28934719
PMCPMC5915209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.