Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934529›Full record

ArticleSleep2017

Traveling Slow Oscillations During Sleep: A Marker of Brain Connectivity in Childhood.

Salome Kurth, Brady A Riedner, Douglas C Dean, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Reto Huber, Oskar G Jenni, Sean C L Deoni, Monique K LeBourgeois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Sleep Across the Lifespan: A Neurobehavioral Perspective.Current sleep medicine reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salome KurthDivision of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Brady A RiednerCenter for Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Douglas C DeanWaisman Laboratory for Brain Imaging and Behavior, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Jonathan O'MuircheartaighDepartment of Neuroimaging, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, United Kingdom.
Reto HuberChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Oskar G JenniChild Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sean C L DeoniAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Monique K LeBourgeoisSleep and Development Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCHT32HD007489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sigan L Hartley · 1995 to 2026
$6.0M
Sleep and Emotion Regulation across Early ChildhoodR01MH086566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LEBOURGEOIS, MONIQUE K · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007489NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow oscillations, a defining characteristic of the nonrapid eye movement sleep electroencephalogram (EEG), proliferate across the scalp in highly reproducible patterns. In adults, the propagation of slow oscillations is a recognized fingerprint of brain connectivity and excitability. In this study, we (1) describe for the first time maturational features of sleep slow oscillation propagation in children (n = 23; 2-13 years) using high-density (hd) EEG and (2) examine associations between sleep slow oscillatory propagation characteristics (ie, distance, traveling speed, cortical involvement) and white matter myelin microstructure as measured with multicomponent Driven Equilibrium Single Pulse Observation of T1 and T2-magnetic resonance imaging (mcDESPOT-MRI). Results showed that with increasing age, slow oscillations propagated across longer distances (average growth of 0.2 cm per year; R(21) = 0.50, p < .05), while traveling speed and cortical involvement (ie, slow oscillation expanse) remained unchanged across childhood. Cortical involvement (R(20) = 0.44) and slow oscillation speed (R(20) = -0.47; both p < .05, corrected for age) were associated with myelin content in the superior longitudinal fascicle, the largest anterior-posterior, intrahemispheric white matter connectivity tract. Furthermore, slow oscillation distance was moderately associated with whole-brain (R(21) = 0.46, p < .05) and interhemispheric myelin content, the latter represented by callosal myelin water fraction (R(21) = 0.54, p < .01, uncorrected). Thus, we demonstrate age-related changes in slow oscillation propagation distance, as well as regional associations between brain activity during sleep and the anatomical connectivity of white matter microstructure. Our findings make an important contribution to knowledge of the brain connectome using a noninvasive and novel analytic approach. These data also have implications for understanding the emergence of neurodevelopmental disorders and the role of sleep in brain maturation trajectories.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentBiomarkersBrainChildChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMyelin SheathNerve NetSleepWhite MatterBiomarkersbrain maturationhigh-density EEGmcDESPOTmyelinationneurodevelopmenttraveling waveswhite matter

Identifiers

PMID28934529
PMCPMC5806587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.