Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934309›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Increased plasma proline concentrations are associated with sarcopenia in the elderly.

Kenji Toyoshima, Marie Nakamura, Yusuke Adachi, Akira Imaizumi, Tomomi Hakamada, Yasuko Abe, Eiji Kaneko, Soiciro Takahashi, Kentaro Shimokado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A seven-year longitudinal study of the Alzheimer's disease blood metabolome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenji ToyoshimaDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-273X
Marie NakamuraDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke AdachiInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto, Corartion, Incprporated, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akira ImaizumiInstitute for Innovation, Ajinomoto, Corartion, Incprporated, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomomi HakamadaDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuko AbeDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiji KanekoDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
Soiciro TakahashiMituke Municipal Hospital, Mistuke-shi, Niigata, Japan.
Kentaro ShimokadoDepartment of Geriatric and Vascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMetabolome analyses have shown that plasma amino acid profiles reflect various pathological conditions, such as cancer and diabetes mellitus. It remains unclear, however, whether plasma amino acid profiles change in patients with sarcopenia. This study therefore aimed to investigate whether sarcopenia-specific changes occur in plasma amino acid profiles.

methodsA total of 153 community-dwelling and seven institutionalized elderly individuals (56 men, 104 women; mean age, 77.7±7.0 years) were recruited for this cross-sectional analysis. We performed a comprehensive geriatric assessment, which included an evaluation of hand grip strength, gait speed, muscle mass and blood chemistry, including the concentration of 18 amino acids.

resultsTwenty-eight of the 160 participants met the criteria for sarcopenia established by the Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Univariate analysis revealed associations between the presence of sarcopenia and a higher plasma concentration of proline and glutamine, lower concentrations of histidine and tryptophan. Multivariable analysis revealed that a higher concentration of proline was the only variable independently associated with sarcopenia.

conclusionsThe plasma concentration of proline may be useful for understanding the underlying pathophysiology of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAgedFemaleHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleMultivariate AnalysisProlineSarcopeniaProline

Identifiers

PMID28934309
PMCPMC5608336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.