Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934307›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Amplification of the EGFR gene can be maintained and modulated by variation of EGF concentrations in in vitro models of glioblastoma multiforme.

Doreen William, Poroshista Mokri, Nora Lamp, Michael Linnebacher, Carl Friedrich Classen, Andreas Erbersdobler, Björn Schneider

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Roles of TRPM channels in glioma.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doreen WilliamUniversity Medicine Rostock, Children and Adolescents Hospital, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-5073
Poroshista MokriUniversity Medicine Rostock, Children and Adolescents Hospital, Rostock, Germany.
Nora LampUniversity Medicine Rostock, Institute of Pathology, Rostock, Germany.
Michael LinnebacherUniversity Medicine Rostock, Department of General Surgery, Molecular Oncology and Immunotherapy, Rostock, Germany.
Carl Friedrich ClassenUniversity Medicine Rostock, Children and Adolescents Hospital, Rostock, Germany.
Andreas ErbersdoblerUniversity Medicine Rostock, Institute of Pathology, Rostock, Germany.
Björn SchneiderUniversity Medicine Rostock, Institute of Pathology, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal brain tumor in adults. It is known that amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) occurs in approximately 40% of GBM, leading to enhanced activation of the EGFR signaling pathway and promoting tumor growth. Although GBM mutations are stably maintained in GBM in vitro models, rapid loss of EGFR gene amplification is a common observation during cell culture. To maintain EGFR amplification in vitro, heterotopic GBM xenografts with elevated EGFR copy number were cultured under varying serum conditions and EGF concentrations. EGFR copy numbers were assessed over several passages by quantitative PCR and chromogenic in situ hybridization. As expected, in control assays with 10% FCS, cells lost EGFR amplification with increasing passage numbers. However, cells cultured under serum free conditions stably maintained elevated copy numbers. Furthermore, EGFR protein expression positively correlated with genomic amplification levels. Although elevated EGFR copy numbers could be maintained over several passages in vitro, levels of EGFR amplification were variable and dependent on the EGF concentration in the medium. In vitro cultures of GBM cells with elevated EGFR copy number and corresponding EGFR protein expression should prove valuable preclinical tools to gain a better understanding of EGFR driven glioblastoma and assist in the development of new improved therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMiceEpidermal Growth FactorErbB Receptors

Identifiers

PMID28934307
PMCPMC5608330
OpenAlexW2759434309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.