Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934255›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography of macular vascular structure and foveal avascular zone in glaucoma.

Jaewan Choi, Junki Kwon, Joong Won Shin, Jiyun Lee, Saem Lee, Michael S Kook

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03590899 (Semi-manual Vessel Density Analysis on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Images of Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03590899 completednot on this map

Semi-manual Vessel Density Analysis on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Images of Healthy Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorSemmelweis UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled39ConditionsHealthyArmsOptical coherence tomography angiography (Zeiss Cirrus HD OCT 5000 AngioPlex)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Morphological characteristics of the foveal avascular zone in pathological myopia and its relationship with macular structure and microcirculation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
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  17. Widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography metrics associated with neovascular glaucoma in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaewan ChoiCentral Seoul Eye Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junki KwonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joong Won ShinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiyun LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Saem LeeCentral Seoul Eye Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Michael S KookDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-596X
Ulsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the quantitative characteristics of the macular vessel density (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in glaucoma using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).

designCross-sectional, age- and sex-matched case-control study.

methodsFifty-two eyes of 52 patients with primary open angle glaucoma and 52 eyes from 52 healthy participants were recruited retrospectively. OCT-A was performed on a 3 x 3-mm macular region centered on the fovea. OCT-A scans were manually graded to define the FAZ. Parafoveal VD in superficial and deep retina were analyzed in the circular- and quadrant-segmented zone. The FAZ parameters included size, perimeter, and circularity index. The regression analysis among VD and FAZ-related parameters and ocular parameters was performed, and the diagnostic ability was calculated with refractive error adjusted.

resultsFor both groups, the mean age and the sex ratio was not different between groups. With refractive error adjusted, the average macular VD was lower in glaucoma than in the control group for superficial (P = 0.013), deep (P<0.001), and the whole retina (P = 0.002). There were increased FAZ perimeter and decreased FAZ circularity index in glaucoma when compared with controls (P<0.001). In the multivariate regression models, FAZ circularity index were significantly associated with decreased peripapillary RNFL thickness (P = 0.007) and macular GCIPL thickness (P = 0.009) measured by OCT. The refractive-error adjusted area under receiver operating characteristics was highest for FAZ circularity index (0.905; 95% CI, 0.844-0.966), followed by temporal deep retinal VD (0.870; 95% CI, 0.803-0.937) and FAZ perimeter (0.858; 95% CI, 0.784-0.932).

conclusionsDecreased macular VD, increased FAZ perimeter, and decreased FAZ circularity index were observed in eyes with glaucoma using OCT-A. With refractive error adjusted, these parameters showed considerable diagnostic value for glaucoma. FAZ circularity index may be a novel biomarker representing disruption of the parafoveal capillary network in glaucoma, as supported by its association with structural parameters.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFluorescein AngiographyFovea CentralisGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansMacula LuteaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID28934255
PMCPMC5608222
OpenAlexW2758672305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.