Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934080›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2017

Could EBT Machines Increase Fruit and Vegetable Purchases at New York City Green Carts?

Andrew Breck, Kamila Kiszko, Olivia Martinez, Courtney Abrams, Brian Elbel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew BreckNew York University Robert F. Wagner School of Public Service, New York, New York.
Kamila KiszkoNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Olivia MartinezNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Courtney AbramsNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Brian ElbelNew York University Robert F. Wagner School of Public Service, New York, New York.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
NYU HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERU48DP001904 · DP · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TRINH, CHAU · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResidents of some low-income neighborhoods have limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables. In 2008, New York City issued new mobile fruit and vegetable cart licenses for neighborhoods with inadequate availability of fresh produce. Some of these carts were equipped with electronic benefit transfer (EBT) machines, allowing them to accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This article examines the association between type and quantities of fruits and vegetables purchased from mobile fruit and vegetable vendors and consumer characteristics, including payment method.

methodsCustomers at 4 produce carts in the Bronx, New York, were surveyed during 3 periods in 2013 and 2014. Survey data, including purchased fruit and vegetable quantities, were analyzed using multivariable negative binomial regressions, with payment method (cash only vs EBT or EBT and cash) as the primary independent variable. Covariates included availability of EBT, vendor, and customer sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsA total of 779 adults participated in this study. Shoppers who used SNAP benefits purchased an average of 5.4 more cup equivalents of fruits and vegetables than did shoppers who paid with cash. Approximately 80% of this difference was due to higher quantities of purchased fruits.

conclusionExpanding access to EBT machines at mobile produce carts may increase purchases of fruits and vegetables from these vendors.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorFood AssistanceCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFood SupplyFruitHumansNew York CityPovertyVegetables

Identifiers

PMID28934080
PMCPMC5609498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.