Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28934063›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2018

Openness to adopting evidence-based practice in public substance use treatment in South Africa using task shifting: Caseload size matters.

Jessica F Magidson, Jasper S Lee, Kim Johnson, Warren Burnhams, J Randy Koch, Ron Manderscheid, Bronwyn Myers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica F Magidsona Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Jasper S Leeb Department of Psychology , University of Miami , Coral Gables , Florida , USA.
Kim Johnsonc Alcohol Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council , Cape Town , South Africa.
Warren Burnhamsd City of Cape Town Health, Substance Abuse , Cape Town , South Africa.
J Randy Koche Department of Psychology , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia , USA.
Ron Manderscheidf National Association of County Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Directors , Washington DC , USA.
Bronwyn Myersc Alcohol Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council , Cape Town , South Africa.
South African Medical Research Council · ZACity of Cape Town · ZAHarvard University · USNational Association of State Mental Health Program Directors · USUniversity of Miami · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial for ART Adherence and Substance Use in HIV Care in South AfricaK23DA041901 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MAGIDSON, JESSICA F · 2016 to 2020
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA041901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the lack of coverage for substance use treatment in the Western Cape province of South Africa, the local government expanded funding for evidence-based practices (EBPs) for treating substance use. Yet, little is known about provider and staff attitudes towards adopting EBPs in this setting, which is particularly relevant in this context where task shifting clinical care increases demands on paraprofessional providers. This study aimed to (1) assess attitudes towards adopting EBPs among a range of staff working in substance use treatment in Cape Town using a task shifting model; and (2) evaluate factors associated with openness towards adopting EBPs in this setting.

methodsStaff (n = 87) were recruited from 11 substance use treatment clinics. Demographics and job-related characteristics were assessed. Staff perceptions of organizational factors were assessed using the TCU Organizational Readiness for Change (ORC) scale. The dependent variable, attitudes towards adopting EBPs, was assessed using the Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS).

resultsThis study is one of the first to administer the EBPAS in South Africa and found good internal consistency (total score: α = .82). In a multivariable model adjusting for site and factors associated with EBPAS total score at the bivariate level, only smaller caseload size was associated with greater openness to adopting EBPs (B = 1.61, SE = .73; t = 2.21; p<.05).

conclusionsAs pressure to scale up implementation of EBPs in South African substance use treatment services intensifies, additional efforts are needed to understand barriers to adopt EBPs in this setting. Supporting staff adoption of EBPs in resource-limited settings may require additional resources to limit staff caseloads in the context of task shifting.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEvidence-Based PracticeAdultFemaleHumansMaleModels, OrganizationalSouth AfricaSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultevidence based practiceImplementation scienceinternational addictionsubstance use treatmenttask shifting

Identifiers

PMID28934063
PMCPMC5862765
OpenAlexW2757197730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.