Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28933976›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018

The Social Context of Adolescent Co-Use of Cigarillos and Marijuana Blunts.

Elizabeth Antognoli, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Erika Trapl, David Cavallo, Rock Lim, Brittany Lavanty, Susan Flocke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Past-Year Blunt Smoking among Youth: Differences by LGBT and Non-LGBT Identity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Measuring Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cigarillo Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Unpacking Cigar Product Familiarity and Terminology among Black and Hispanic Youth: It's All about Blunts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact of Little Cigars and Cigarillos Packaging Features on Product Preference.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth Antognolia Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Sarah Koopman Gonzalezb Prevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Erika Traplb Prevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5021-8505
David Cavalloc Department of Nutrition , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Rock Lima Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Brittany Lavantya Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Susan Flockea Department of Family Medicine and Community Health , Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland , Ohio , USA.

Funding

Measurement of nicotine dependence among adolescent & young adult cigarillo usersR01CA190130 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of cigarillos for smoking as a tobacco product and for making marijuana blunts is increasing among adolescents. Previous research has documented the co-use of these products, however little is known about the contextual features that generate and sustain this practice.

objectiveThis study aims for a deeper understanding of why and how co-use of cigarillos and marijuana blunts occurs.

methodsBetween December 2015 and April 2016, we conducted in-depth interviews with 30 adolescents aged 14-18 who reported smoking ≥1 cigarillo per week. Semi-structured interviews were designed to capture participants' smoking products, practices, and preferences, as well as their beliefs and experiences about smoking. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Analysis was guided by a phenomenological approach designed to identify emergent themes.

resultsAll participants reported smoking cigarillos for use as a tobacco product, averaging 13 per week. Twenty-five (83%) also reported using cigarillos to smoke marijuana blunts. A preference for group smoking and product sharing, and the belief that cigarillos extend the high of marijuana were found to promote the co-use of these products. Cigarillos were also found to be used as a substitute for blunts when marijuana was unavailable or when its use was being restricted or monitored. Conclusions/Importance: This analysis of adolescent cigarillo and marijuana co-use demonstrates how marijuana use can initiate, increase, and reinforce tobacco use. These findings can be used to inform public health education campaigns and other programs and policies aimed at reducing cigarillo and marijuana use by youth.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial EnvironmentTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingSmokingAdolescentsbluntscigarilloslittle cigarsmarijuanasmokingyouth

Identifiers

PMID28933976
PMCPMC5820125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.