Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28933413›Full record

ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2016

The Role of the Nrf2/ARE Antioxidant System in Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases.

Robert E Smith, Kevin Tran, Cynthia C Smith, Miranda McDonald, Pushkar Shejwalkar, Kenji Hara

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Treatment with PB125Annals of biomedical engineering · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Expected and Unexpected Effects of Pharmacological Antioxidants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert E SmithUS Food & Drug Administration, 11510 W 80th Street, Lenexa, KS 66214, USA. robert.smith@fda.hhs.gov.
Kevin TranUS Food & Drug Administration, 11510 W 80th Street, Lenexa, KS 66214, USA. kevin.tran@fda.hhs.gov.
Cynthia C SmithUS Food & Drug Administration, 11510 W 80th Street, Lenexa, KS 66214, USA. Cynthia.smith@fda.hhs.gov.
Miranda McDonaldUS Food & Drug Administration, 11510 W 80th Street, Lenexa, KS 66214, USA. Miranda.Mcdonald@fda.hhs.gov.
Pushkar ShejwalkarDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakuramachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan. pshejwalkar2004@gmail.com.
Kenji HaraDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakuramachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan. haraknj@stf.teu.ac.jp.
United States Food and Drug Administration · USTokyo University of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely believed that consuming foods and beverages that have high concentrations of antioxidants can prevent cardiovascular diseases and many types of cancer. As a result, many articles have been published that give the total antioxidant capacities of foods in vitro. However, many antioxidants behave quite differently in vivo. Some of them, such as resveratrol (in red wine) and epigallocatechin gallate or EGCG (in green tea) can activate the nuclear erythroid-2 like factor-2 (Nrf2) transcription factor. It is a master regulator of endogenous cellular defense mechanisms. Nrf2 controls the expression of many antioxidant and detoxification genes, by binding to antioxidant response elements (AREs) that are commonly found in the promoter region of antioxidant (and other) genes, and that control expression of those genes. The mechanisms by which Nrf2 relieves oxidative stress and limits cardiac injury as well as the progression to heart failure are described. Also, the ability of statins to induce Nrf2 in the heart, brain, lung, and liver is mentioned. However, there is a negative side of Nrf2. When over-activated, it can cause (not prevent) cardiovascular diseases and multi-drug resistance cancer.

Indexed as

antioxidantscardiovascular diseasesEGCGmulti-drug resistant cancerNrf2resveratroltranscription

Identifiers

PMID28933413
PMCPMC5456329
OpenAlexW2553659937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.