Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28932119›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Delivery of a chemotherapeutic drug using novel hollow carbon spheres for esophageal cancer treatment.

Li Zhang, Mengchu Yao, Wei Yan, Xiaoning Liu, Baofei Jiang, Zhaoye Qian, Yong Gao, Xiao-Jie Lu, Xiaofei Chen, Qi-Long Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Iron-Loaded Carbon Spherogels as Sustainable Electrode Materials for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li Zhang *Department of Hematology.
Mengchu Yao *Department of Clinical Oncology.
Wei Yan *Department of Gastroenterology.
Xiaoning LiuDepartment of Central Laboratory.
Baofei JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an.
Zhaoye QianDepartment of Clinical Oncology.
Yong GaoDepartment of Clinical Oncology.
Xiao-Jie LuLiver Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaofei ChenDepartment of Clinical Oncology.
Qi-Long WangDepartment of Clinical Oncology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low toxicity and high efficacy are the key factors influencing the real-world clinical applications of nanomaterial-assisted drug delivery. In this study, novel hollow carbon spheres (HCSs) with narrow size distribution were developed. In addition to demonstrating their ease of synthesis for large-scale production, we also demonstrated in vitro that the HCSs possessed high drug-loading capacity, lower cell toxicity, and optimal drug release profile at low pH, similar to the pH in the tumor microenvironment. The HCSs also displayed excellent immunocompatibility and could rapidly distribute themselves in the cytoplasm to escape lysosomal clearance. More importantly, the HCSs could efficiently deliver doxorubicin (a representative chemotherapeutic drug) to tumor sites, which resulted in significant inhibition of tumor growth in an esophageal xenograft cancer model. This also prolonged the circulation time and altered the biodistribution of the drug. In conclusion, this study revealed a novel drug delivery system for targeted tumor therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationEsophageal NeoplasmsGlucoseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDNanospheresTissue DistributionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonDoxorubicinDrug CarriersGlucosedoxorubicindrug deliveryesophagus carcinomahollow carbon spheres

Identifiers

PMID28932119
PMCPMC5600264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.