ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2017
Effects of augmented reality-based Otago exercise on balance, gait, and physical factors in elderly women to prevent falls: a randomized controlled trial.
Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pilates and AR/VR-based and other technology-assisted exercise for balance and postural control in older-adult and aging-related rehabilitation contexts: a systematic review and exploratory network meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- The effectiveness of digital technology-based Otago Exercise Program on balance ability, muscle strength and fall efficacy in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- The Otago Exercise Program's effect on fall prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of Otago exercise programme on the prevention of falls in older adult: A systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Augmented Reality for Balance Rehabilitation in Older Persons: A Scoping Review.Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ · 2026Review
- Comparative effectiveness of different modes of exercise interventions in diabetics with frailty in China: a systematic review and a network meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Review
- Virtual rehabilitation for patients with osteoporosis or other musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review.Virtual reality · 2024Article
- Exploring the Psychological Nexus of Virtual and Augmented Reality on Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Rapid Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Augmented reality-based training versus standard training in improvement of balance, mobility and fall risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Differences in gait parameters when crossing real versus projected everyday life obstacles in healthy children and adolescents.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Effects of the Otago Exercise Program in older hypertensive patients with pre-frailty.Journal of physical therapy science · 2022Article
- Effectiveness of Augmented Reality for Lower Limb Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.Applied bionics and biomechanics · 2022Review
- Augmented Reality in Physical Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JMIR serious games · 2021Review
- The Effect of Mixed Reality Technologies for Falls Prevention Among Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JMIR aging · 2021Review
- Using augmented reality technology for balance training in the older adults: a feasibility pilot study.BMC geriatrics · 2021Article
- The effects of the Otago Exercise Programme on actual and perceived balance in older adults: A meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Article
- Augmented reality-assisted training with selected Tai-Chi movements improves balance control and increases lower limb muscle strength in older adults: A prospective randomized trial.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2020Article
- The evolution of augmented reality to augment physical therapy: A scoping review.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineeringArticle
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
[Purpose] To determine the effect of augmented reality (AR)-based otago exercise on muscle strength, balance, and physical factors in falls of elderly women. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty subjects were randomly assigned to AR group (AR, n=10), yoga group (yoga, n=10), and self-exercise group (self, n=10). For 12 weeks, these groups were given lessons related to AR-based otago exercise including strengthening, balance training, or yoga three times a week (60 minutes each time) and self-exercise using elastic band exercise program. [Results] Knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion strength were significantly improved in all three groups (AR, yoga, and self-exercise groups). Regarding balance, eye open center of pressure-x (EO CoP-x) was significantly decreased in AR group and yoga group. However, eye close CoP-x, eye open standard deviation-x (EO SD-x), and eye open height of ellipse (EO HoE) were only significantly decreased in AR group. AR group also showed meaningfully improved results in morse fall scale. [Conclusion] Augmented reality-based otago exercise can improve muscle strength, balance, and physical factors in elderly women to prevent falls.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.